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\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\\ 0,12........0,15.........0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
_____0,1-->0,125---->0,05
=> mP2O5 = 0,05.142 = 7,1 (g)
c) VO2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(l)
\(a) 4P+ 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,02.142 = 2,84(gam) c) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}(mol)\\ m_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}122,5 = 4,083(gam)\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{P_2O_5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
c, Có: \(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=2,8.15\%=0,42\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,8+0,42=3,22\left(l\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,24 0,3 0,12
\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2 0,3
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2\cdot122,5=24,5g\)
nP2O5= 28,4/ 142=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
a) nP=4/2 . nP2O5= 2. 0,2=0,4(mol)
=>mP=31.0,4=12,4(g)
b) nO2=5/2. 0,2=0,5(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)
Vì: Vkk=5.V(O2)
=>Vkk=5.11,2=56(l)
\(4P+5O_2\buildrel{{t^o}}\over\longrightarrow 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{28,4}{142}=0,2(mol)\\ n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,2.2=0,4(mol)\\ a/ m_P=0,4.31=12,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{O_2}=2,5.n_{P_2O_5}=2,5.0,2=0,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)\\ V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2}=11,2.5=56(l) \)