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Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Fe và Mg.
Theo đề, ta có: \(56x+24y=13,2\) (*)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(3Fe+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_3O_4\left(1\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,2\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=13,2\\\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\\\dfrac{2.n_{H_2}+26.n_{C_2H_2}}{n_{H_2}+n_{C_2H_2}}=0,5.28=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{51,2}{32}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4-->0,2
2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
0,4----->1------------>0,8
=> Y chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CO_2:0,8\left(mol\right)\\O_{2\left(dư\right)}:0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\overline{M}_Y=\dfrac{0,8.44+0,4.32}{0,8+0,4}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}_X=14\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{X/Y}=\dfrac{14}{40}=0,35\)
\(a,Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ 2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+58b=7,4\\22,4a+22,4.4b=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,n_{O_2}=2a+\dfrac{13}{2}b=2.0,1+6,5.0,1=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,85.22,4=19,04\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mA = mC + mH = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mA + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ mO2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{26,88:5}{22,4}=0,24mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,1 0,05 0,1 ( mol )
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(n_{O_2\left(td\right)}=0,05+0,15=0,2mol\)
=> Hỗn hợp A cháy hết
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,05.40=2g\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{12,6}{18}=0,7\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,6<--0,3<------0,6
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,7<--0,35<------0,7
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
VO2 = (0,3 + 0,35).22,4 = 14,56 (l)
c) \(M_A=\dfrac{0,6.28+0,7.2}{0,6+0,7}=14\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{14}{32}=0,4375\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,6}{44}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> nC = 0,4 (mol)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH = 1,2 (mol)
mA = mC + mH = 0,4.12 + 1,2 = 6 (g)
b)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4.2+0,6}{2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,7.32 = 22,4 (g)
Sao từ số mol của CO2 mà bạn tính ra đc số mol của C vậy??
\(n_C=\dfrac{1.2}{12}=0.1\left(mol\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{4}{32}=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(\sum n_{O_2}=n_C+n_S=0.1+0.125=0.225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0.225\cdot2=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.45\cdot158=71.1\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\) (1)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a)n_C=\dfrac{30}{12}=2,5mol\\ n_P=\dfrac{37,2}{31}=1,2mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{80}{22,4}=\dfrac{25}{7}mol\\ C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}CO_2\\ 4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2.cần,.dùng}=2,5+1,2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=4mol< n_{O_2}\left(\dfrac{25}{7}\right)\)
Vậy hh Y không cháy hết
\(b)2H_2O\xrightarrow[điện]{phân}2H_2+O_2\\ n_{H_2O}=4.2=8mol\\ m_{H_2O}=8.16=128g\)