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\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=84\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,25-->0,5-------->0,25
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
nCH4 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O
0.1____0.2______0.1
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
VCO2 = 0.1*22.4=2.24 (l)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{O_2}.22,4=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{CO_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2C_2H_6+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)
0,25--->0,875
`=> V_{O_2} = (0,875.22,4)/(20%) = 98 (l)`
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0.15 0.3 0.15
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\times22.4=6.72l\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.15\times22.4=3.36l\)
Gọi số mol CO, CH4 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
a--->0,5a
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
b--->2b
=> 0,5a + 2b = 0,2
=> a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,25}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2CO+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2\\ CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{CO}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,25\\0,5a+2b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CO}{hh}}=\%n_{\dfrac{CO}{hh}}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}.100=80\%;\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(nO_2=3.0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(VO_2=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(nCO_2=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(VCO_2=0,5.224=11,2\left(l\right)\)
1)
$CH_4 +2 O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$V_{O_2\ cần\ dùng} = 2V_{CH_4} = 24,79(lít)$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{CH_4} = 12,395(lít)$
2)
a)
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = 3V_{C_2H_4} = 14,874(lít)$
b) $V_{không\ khí} = V_{O_2} : 20\% = 14,874 : 20\% = 74,37(lít)$
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,2-----0,4------0,2
n CH4=0,2 mol
=>mCO2=0,2.44=8,8g
=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
=>Vkk=8,96.5=44,8l
nCH4 = 4,48:22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t-> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (G)
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L)
=> Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 8,96 : 20% = 44,8 (L)
