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a, PT: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{73,5}{122,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,9}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______0,5-->0,25---->0,5
=> VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
=> mMgO = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)
b)
\(n_{O_2}=0,25=>n_{CO_2}=0,25\)
=> mCO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{P_2O_5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
c, Có: \(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=2,8.15\%=0,42\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,8+0,42=3,22\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2,4}{40}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2Mg + O2 ---> 2MgO
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)
Vậy oxi dư, magie hết.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_{2_{dư}}}=0,5.32-0,05,32=14,4\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.15__0.075____0.15
mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g)
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.05_______________0.075
mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)
a/ Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng
=> mO2 = 8 - 4,8 = 3,2 gam
b/ => nO2 = 3,2 / 32 = 0,1 mol
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
nmg = \(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\) = 0,15 ( mol )
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
a) mHCl = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95 ( g )
b) VH2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 ( l )
Tick dùm tớ nha, tớ giải theo trường có gì sai bỏ qua nhaaa
Bài 2:
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
_______0,2->0,1------>0,2
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{0,99}=2,468\left(l\right)\)
c) mMgO = 0,2.40 = 8(g)
Bài 3
a) Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mO2 = mMgO (1)
b) (1) => mMgO = 2,4 + 1,6 = 4(g)
c) \(nO_2=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử O2 = 0,05.6.1023 = 0,3.1023
PTPƯ : 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
--------2mol------1mol---2mol
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=n.M=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)
=> \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgO}=0,4mol\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)