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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
Mol: 0,16 <--- 0,2
mP = 0,16 . 31 = 4,96 (g)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot2}{4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}\cdot M_{P_2O_5}=0,02\cdot142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot5}{4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot24,79=0,05\cdot24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
TL: 4 3 2
mol: 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36L\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(1:1:1:1\)
\(0,2:0,2:0,2:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,m_S=n.M=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
làm lại ko để ý có điều kiện=))))
\(n_{SO_2\left(dkc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:S+O_2-^{t^o}>SO_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,2<--0,2<---0,2
\(m_S=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
a)
$2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
b) Bảo toàn khối lượng :$m_{H_2} + m_{O_2} = m_{H_2O}$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2} = 18 - 2 = 16(gam)$
c) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{16}{32} = 0,5(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,5.24,79 = 12,395(lít)$