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a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
a) C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{46}{46}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
1----->3----------->2------->3
=> VO2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2 (l)
c) mH2O = 3.18 = 54 (g)
d) VCO2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8 (l)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 2.
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 > 0,3 ( mol )
0,3 0,24 0,12 ( mol )
\(m_{CO_2}=0,24.44=10,56g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,12.18=2,16g\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2→2CO2
C2H4 + 3O2→ 2CO2 +2 H2O
nH2O= mM=\(\dfrac{1,8}{18}\)=0,1(mol)
nC2H4=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).nH2O=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).0,1=0,05(mol)
=> VC2H4=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)
->VCO=4,48 − 1,12= 3,36(lít)
b) nCO2 (1)=nCO=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15(mol)
mCO2 (1)=n.M=0,15.44=6,6(g)
nCO2 (2)=2.nC2H4=2.0,05=0,1(mol)
mCO2 (2)=n.M=0,1.44=4,4(g)
mCO2 sau pư=6,6 + 4,4= 11(g)
a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{4,6}{0,8}=5,75\left(ml\right)\)
Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{5,75}{50}.100=11,5^o\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(nO_2=3.0,25=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(VO_2=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(nCO_2=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(VCO_2=0,5.224=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 ---t0---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
E cảm ơn ạa