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\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=56\left(l\right)\)
c, - Hiện tượng: Br2 nhạt màu dần.
PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)
a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 ---t0---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
b. \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,6 1,8 1,2 1,2
a)\(V_{O_2}=1,8\cdot22,4=40,32l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot40,32=201,6l\)
b)\(m_{CO_2}=1,2\cdot44=52,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=1,2\cdot18=21,6g\)
c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot2=0,6mol\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
1,2 0,6 0 0
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
0,9 0 0,3 0,3
\(m_{muối}=0,3\cdot106=31,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4g\)
nC2H4 = 13,44/22,4 = 0,6 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,6 ---> 1,8 ---> 1,2 ---> 1,2
VO2 = 1,8 . 22,4 = 40,32 (l)
Vkk = 40,32 . 5 = 201,6 (l)
mCO2 = 1,2 . 44 = 52,8 (g)
mH2O = 1,2 . 18 = 21,6 (g)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,625
\(V_{O_2}=0,625\cdot22,4=14l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot14=70l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,625 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,625.22,4=14l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=14.5=70l\)
a) \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,6----->1,5
b) \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{1,5.22,4}{20\%}=168\left(l\right)\)