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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
______0,1->0,075-->0,05
a) VO2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(l)
b) mAl2O3 = 0,05.102 = 5,1 (g)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Gọi: mO2 = x (g) ⇒ mAl = 1,5x (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mO2 = mAl2O3
⇒ 1,5x + x = 10
⇒ x = 4 (g) = mO2
mAl = 1,5.4 = 6 (g)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
___________0,15<------0,1
=> mO2 = 0,15.32 = 4,8(g)
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,2-9=1,2(g)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot2}{4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}\cdot M_{P_2O_5}=0,02\cdot142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot5}{4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot24,79=0,05\cdot24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{47.4}{158}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KMnO4 ---to----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0,2 0,15
\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
TL: 4 3 2
mol: 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36L\)