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a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,2--->0,2---->0,2
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,2--->0,1
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a: CuO+H2->Cu+H2O
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
mCu=0,2*64=12,8(g)
b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)
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Sửa đề: 1,2 (l) → 1,12 (l)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
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\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8g\\m_{FeO}=12-8=4g\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a)
FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1<--0,1<-----0,1
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-0,1.80=4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{4}{72}=\dfrac{1}{18}\left(mol\right)\)
FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)-->\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)----->\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+\dfrac{1}{18}\right).22,4=\dfrac{784}{225}\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{18}.56=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(g\right)\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeO}=4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) PTHH: 2Cu + O2 ==(nhiệt)=> 2CuO
b) nCu = 6,4 / 64 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nO2 = 0,05 (mol)
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 lít
c) nCuO = nCu = 0,1 (mol)
=> mCuO = 0,1 x 80 = 8 (gam)
a) 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO
b) nCu = 6,4/64 =0,1 ( mol )
Theo PTHH : nO2 = 1/2 nCu = 0,1/2=0,05( mol )
VO2 = 0,05 x 22.4 = 1,12 ( l )
c)Theo PTHH : nCuO = nCu = 0,1 ( mol)
Khối lượng đồng oxit thu được sau phản ứng là : mCuO = 0,1 x 80 = 8 (g)
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a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
__________0,1<--------0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
______0,5-------------->0,5
=> mCu = 0,5.64 = 32(g)
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a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
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a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
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a) Phản ứng
CuO + H 2 → t o Cu + H 2 O (1)
(mol) 0,3 0,3 ← 0,3
b) Ta có: n Cu = 19,2/64 = 0,3 (mol)
Từ (1) → n Cu = 0,3 (mol) → m CuO = 0,3 x 80 = 24 (gam)
Và n H 2 = 0,3 (mol) → V H 2 =0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 (lít)
a , PTHH : 2Cu + O2 -> 2CuO
nCu = \(\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH , nCuO = nCu = 0,1 (mol)
=> mCuO = 8 (g)
b , H2 + CuO -> Cu + H2O
nH2 = \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Vì 0,2>0,1 => H2 dư , CuO hết => tính theo nCuO
Theo PTHH , nCu = nCuO = 0,1 (mol)
=> mCu = 0,1.64=6,4(g)
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