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a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25------->0,1
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
1/3 1/3 1/3 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=\dfrac{1}{3}.22,4=7,466l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.44=14,66g\)
nC = 4/12 = 1/3 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
Mol: 1/3 ---> 1/3 ---> 1/3
VO2 = 1/3 . 22,4 = 22,4/3 (l)
mCO2 = 1/3 . 44 = 44/3 (g)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
Số mol của Photpho: \(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
4 mol 5 mol 2 mol
0,2 mol --------> 0,1 mol
Khối lượng Diphotpho Pentaoxit: \(\left(M_{P_2O_5}=142g/mol\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)
4 mol 5 mol
0,2 mol -> 0,25 mol
Thể tích khí oxi (đktc) cần dùng: \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt nha ^^
$a\big)$
$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$
$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$
Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$
$b\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$
$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$
$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$
$c\big)$
$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$
$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c,
PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---to→ K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mol: 0,4 0,2
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,1(mol);n_{O_2}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g);V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,2---0,25-------0,1 mol
n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g
c)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,1---------------0,1
n Cu=\(\dfrac{38,4}{64}\)=0,6 mol
=>Cu dư
=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)
a. PHHH: 4P + 5O2 ---> 2P2O5
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2x5}{4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích khí O2 (đktc) là: 0,25 x 22, 4 = 5,6 (l)
b. Số mol P2O5 thu được là: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng P2O5 thu được là:
0,1 x 142 = 14,2 (gam)