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PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{1}{0,05}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n_{O_2}}>\dfrac{1}{n_{Fe}}\)
Vậy Fe dư
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73g\)
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)
\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)
\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)
\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
\(\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) < \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
Chất dư là O2
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).32=1,6g\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2g\)
a,3Fe +2O2→to→Fe3O4
b,CT:m=n.M
c, Số mol Fe là: nFe=8,4/56=0,15 mol
Theo pt:nFe3O4=nFe=0,15 mol
Khối lượng Fe3O4: mFe3O4=n.M=0,15.232=34,8
d,Số mol O2 pư là:nO2=2/3 . 0,15=0,1 mol
Khối lượng O2 phản ứng là:m=0,1.32=3,2 g
khối lượng kk cần dùng là: 3,2:21%=15,238g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=0,12mol\)
3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4
0,12 0,08 0,04 ( mol )
a, \(V_{O_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792l\)
b, mFe3O4 = 0,04.232 = 9,28g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=\dfrac{17}{140}(mol)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{210}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{210}.22,4=1,81(g)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{420}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{17}{420}.232=9,39(g)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{15}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot22,4=1,5l\)
Cũng theo pt: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7,73g\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,06->0,04------->0,02
=> mFe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)
PT của bạn cân bằng sai rồi nhé.
\(6Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_3O_4\)
\(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(2mol\)
\(0,1mol\) \(\dfrac{1}{30}mol\) \(\dfrac{1}{30}mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{Ta thấy }O_2\text{ dư,}Fe\text{ phản ứng hết}\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73\left(g\right)\)