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a, 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c, Cách 1:
\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)
Cách 2:
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)
b)
\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)
nMg = 9,6/24 = 0,4 (mol)
2Mg + O2 ---to---> 2MgO
0,4____0,2_________0,4
VO2(đktc) = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
mMgO = 0,4.40 = 16(g)
a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\\ b,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\\ \text{Mà }m_{Mg}=1,5m_{O_2}\\ \Rightarrow1,5m_{O_2}+m_{O_2}=8\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{2,5}=3,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=3,2\cdot1,5=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)
nMg = 1.2/24 = 0.05 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.05__0.025____0.05
mMgO = 0.05*40 = 2 (g)
VO2 = 0.025*22.4 = 0.56(l)
a/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1.2}{24}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.05 x
\(=>x=0.05=n_{MgO}\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=0.05\cdot\left(24+16\right)=2\left(g\right)\)