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\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)
a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$
$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$
c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,2
b) \(m_{C2H5OH}=0,1.46=4,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{9,408}{22,4}=0,42\left(mol\right)\)
\(O2+2H2\rightarrow2H2O\)
\(O2+2CO\rightarrow2CO2\)
Theo PT
\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{hh}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=>O2 dư
b) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H2}=3x\\n_{CO}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2x=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,1\)
\(n_{CO2}=n_{CO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H2O}=n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,6
a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{11.5}{46}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(0.25............0.75....0.5............0.75\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0.75\cdot18=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.75\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot16.8=84\left(l\right)\)