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\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)
d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1
0,9 0,6 0,3
\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\)
\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3
0,6 0,6 0,9
\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)
a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)
b)
\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.896}{22.4}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.06......0.04.......0.02\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.06\cdot56=3.36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.02\cdot232=4.64\left(g\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Cu và Fe.
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2Cu + O2 ---to---> 2CuO (1)
3Fe + 2O2 ---to---> Fe3O4 (2)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}y\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,3\)
Mà nCu = 0,2(mol)
Thay vào, ta được: \(\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,3\)
=> y = 0,3(mol)
=> \(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b. \(\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{12,8+16,8}.100\%=43,24\%\)
\(\%_{Fe}=100\%-43,24\%=56,76\%\)
giúp mình với
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
trc p/u: 1 87/280
p/u 87/140 87/280 87/140
sau : 53/140 0 87/140
--> sau p/ư : Cu dư
\(m_{CuO}=\dfrac{87}{140}.80\approx49,7\left(g\right)\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại số lít khí Oxi nha