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\(a)\\ C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\\ S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2\\\)
\(b)\ n_C = a(mol) ; n_{S} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 12a + 32b = 5,6 ; n_{O_2} = a + b = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1\\ m_C = 0,2.12 = 2,4(gam) ; m_S = 0,1.32 = 3,2(gam)\\ c)\\ \Rightarrow \%m_C = \dfrac{0,2.12}{5,6}.100\% = 42,96\%\\ \%m_S = \dfrac{0,1.32}{5,6}.100\% = 57,14\%\)
\(d)\ n_{CO_2} = n_C = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{SO_2} = n_S = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2 + 0,1}.100\% = 66,67\%\\ \%V_{SO_2} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%\)
a, PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=x\left(mol\right)\\n_S=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+32y=5,6\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=n_C+n_S=x+y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,2.12=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_S=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_C=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\%\approx42,9\%\\\%m_S\approx57,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Phần này đề yêu cầu tính theo khối lượng mol hả bạn?
A/ nO2=0,3 mol
C + O2-----> Co2
x mol x mol xmol
S+ O2------> SO2
y mol y mol y mol
Ta co x+y=0,3
12x+32y=5,6
=> x=0,2 y=0,1
B/mC=0,2.12=2,4g mS= 0,1.32=3,2g
C/ %mC=(2,4/5,6).100=42,8%
%mS=57,2%
D/ %Co2=(0,2/0,3).100=66,7%
%So2=33,3%
nO2=0,3mol
gọi x,y là số mol của C và S trong hh
PTHH: C+O2=>CO2
x->x------x>
S+O2=>SO2
y->y------>y
theo 2 pthh trên ta có hpt:
\(\begin{cases}12x+32y=5,6\\x+y=0,3\end{cases}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{cases}\)
=> mC=0,2.12=2,4g
=> mS=5,6-2,4=3,2g
%mC=2,4/5,6.100=41,89%
=>%mO=100-41,89=58,11%
m khí thu được =mCO2+SO2=0,2.44+0,1.64=15,2g
=> %mCO2=0,2.44/15,2.100=57,89%
=>%mSO2=100-57,89=42,11%
a) PTHH: C + O2 -to-> CO2
x_____________x_____x(mol)
S+ O2 -to-> SO2
y__y________y(mol)
b) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=5,6\\32x+32y=9,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
mC=0,2.12=2,4(g)
mS=0,1.32=3,2(g)
c)
\(\%mC=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\approx42,857\%\\ \rightarrow\%mS\approx100\%-42,857\%\approx57,143\%\)
d)
\(\%nCO2=\dfrac{x}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \rightarrow\%nSO2=\dfrac{y}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx33,333\%\)
a)nO2=m/M=9,6/32=0,3 (mol)
C + O2 ->t° CO2
1:1:1
x/12 :(x/12) :x/12 mol
S + O2->t° SO2
1:1:1
5,6-x/32: (5,6-x/32): 5,6-x/32 mol
gọi x là số gam của cacbon
nC=m/M=x/12(mol)
nS=5,6-x/12 (mol)
b)ta có phương trinh
5,6-x/32+x/12=0,3
<=>3(5,6-x)/96 + 8x/96= 28,8/96
->3(5,6-x)+8x=28,8
<=> 16,8 -3x+8x=28,8
<=>-3x+8x=12
<=>5x=12
<=>x=2,4
-> mC=2,4(g)
mS=5,6-2,4=3,2(g)
c)%mC=2,4/5,6.100%= 42,857%
%mS=100%-42,857%=57,143%
d)%nCO2=0,2/0,3.100%=66,7%
%nSO2=100%-66,7%=33,3%
a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\) (1)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO+O2to→2CO2 (1)
4H2+O2to→2H2O (2)
b) Ta có:
ΣnO2=\(\dfrac{9,6}{32}\)=0,3(mol)
nCO2=\(\dfrac{8,8}{44}\)=0,2(mol)
⇒{nO2(1)=0,1mol
nO2(2)=0,2mol
⇒{mCO=0,1⋅28=2,8(g)
mH2=0,2⋅2=0,4(g)
⇒%mCO=\(\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\)⋅100%=87,5%
%mH2=12,5%
\(nO_2=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(nCO_2=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)
2 1 2 (mol)
0,2 0,1 0,2 (mol)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
4 1 2 (mol)
0,8 0,2 0,4 (mol)
\(mCO=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(mH_2=0,8.2=0,16\left(g\right)\)
\(\%mCO=\dfrac{5,6.100}{5,6+0,16}=97,22\%\)
\(\%mH_2=100-97,22=2,78\%\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}CO_2\)
x___x_________
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}SO_2\)
y__y___________
\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi x,y lần lượt là nC và nS, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=2,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_C=0,1.12=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)