Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Trả lời
1- Động từ thường là động từ mà khi ở dạng QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN và QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ phải tuân theo qui tắc: Thêm "-ed" vào sau động từ:
He started school 5 years ago.
They have just cleaned the car.
2- Động từ bất qui tắc là động từ không theo qui tắc trên, mà ta phải học thuộc.
He bought this book yêstrday. (buy)
He has already seen that film. (see)
He was here yesterday. (be)
He has been to London twice. (be)
3- Tân ngữ: Em xét ví vụ sau:
I met Tom last Sunday: Tom là TânNgữ của "met"
He cleans the car every weekend. "the car" là TN của"clean"
* Vậy Tân ngữ là từ/cụm từ đứng sau động từ, chịu tác động của động từ do chủ ngữ thực hiện phải không nào?
4- As + tính từ/ trạng từ + as possible = càng...càng tốt:
As little as possible - càng ít/nhỏ càng tốt
as soon/ fast / much/ early... as possible
~Hok tốt~
Động từ là từ dùng để diễn tả hành động hoặc hành động trạng thái của chủ ngữ. Động từ thường được dùng để mô tả một hành động, vận động, hoạt động của một người, một vật, hoặc sự vật nào đó nào đó.
Động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verbs)
Động từ khuyết thiếu như đã nêu ở trên, là một loại của trợ động từ. Nhưng động từ khuyết thiếu đóng vai trò tương đối quan trọng trong câu, nên chúng ta tách ra một phần riêng để nghiên cứu.
Đặc điểm của động từ khuyết thiếu:
+ Động từ khuyết thiếu chỉ làm trợ động từ.
- (+) I can speak English well.
- Ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít không thêm s (như động từ thường)
- (-) I can’t speak English well
- Ở phủ định thêm 'not' vào giữa động từ khuyết thiếu và động từ chính. (Cannot = can’t)
- (?) Can you speak English well?
- Ở nghi vấn đảo ngược động từ khuyết thiếu lên trước chủ ngữ.
+ Cách sử dụng của một số động từ khuyết thiếu và so sánh.
Can
- Dùng “can” để nói một sự việc có thể xảy ra hoặc ai đó có khả năng làm được việc gì, ví dụ như:
- Can you speak any foreign languages?
- I’m afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday.
- Chú ý: khi dùng ở thì hoàn thành, sử dụng “be able to” thay cho “can”, ví dụ như:
- I haven’t been able to sleep recently.
Could
- “Could” là dạng quá khứ của “can”
- Chúng ta dùng “could” đặc biệt với “see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand”, ví dụ:
- I listened. I could hear something.
- My grandfather couldn’t swim.
- Ngoài ra, “could” cũng được dùng để nói về những hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai (đặc biệt khi nói các lời đề nghị, gợi ý), ví dụ như:
- A: What shall we do this evening?
- B: we could go to the cinema.
"Must" and "have to"
- Chúng ta dùng “must” và “have to” để diễn tả một sự cần thiết phải làm một việc gì đó, đôi khi ta dùng cách nào cũng được, ví dụ như "oh, it’s later than I thought. I must go/ I have to go."
- Tuy nhiên trong một số tình huống ta cần phân biệt rõ ý nghĩa của 2 từ này:
- "must" mang tính chất cá nhân. Ta dùng "must" để diễn tả cảm giác của cá nhân mình, ví dụ như "She’s really nice person. You must meet her."
- "have to" không mang tính chất cá nhân. Ta dùng "have to" nói về hiện thực, không nói về cảm giác của cá nhân mình, ví dụ như "I have to get up early tomorrow. I’m going away and my train leaves at 7.30."
"Musn’t" and "don’t have to"
- You musn’t do something: nhất thiết bạn không được làm việc đó vì vậy bạn đừng làm, ví dụ như "You must keep it a secret"
- You don’t have to do something. (bạn không cần thiết phải làm điều đó nhưng bạn có thể làm nếu bạn muốn), ví dụ như "You can tell me if you want, but you don’t have to tell me."
Should do/ought to do/had better do
- "should" dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên hay ý kiến, ví dụ như "You look tired. You should go to bed".
- Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng "should" khi có việc gì đó không hợp lí hoặc không diễn ra theo ý chúng ta, ví dụ như "I wonder where Liz is. She should be here by now."
- Dùng "should" khi nghĩ rằng việc gì đó sẽ xảy ra, ví dụ như "She’s been studing hard for the exam, so she should pass."
- "ought to" có thể dùng "ought to" thay cho "should". Nhưng hãy nhớ là "ought to + V(nguyên thể)" ví dụ như "Do you think I ought to apply for this job?(= Do you think I should apply for this job?)"
- "Had better do" Khuyên ai đó nên làm một việc gì đó nếu không sẽ gặp phiền toái hoặc nguy hiểm, ví dụ như "shall I take an umbrella?" - "yes, you’d better. It might rain".
Can you/ could you….?
- Yêu cầu ai đó làm việc gì: Ví dụ: "Can you wait a moment, please?" - "Execuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?"
- Ta cũng có thể “will /would you…” để yêu cầu ai đó làm việc gì. Ví dụ: "Would you please be quiet?"
- Để yêu cầu ai về một điều gì đó, cái gì đó, bạn có thể nói "Can I have…/could I have….?" Ví dụ: "Can I have these postcards, please?" - "Could I have the salt, please?"
- Để xin phép làm điều gì đó: Ví dụ: "Hello, can I speak to Tom, please?" - "Could I use your phone?"
- Đề xuất, ngỏ ý làm một việc gì: Ví dụ: "Can I get you a cup of coffee?" - "Can I help you?"
1 to play
2 to go
3 to have
4 playing/to play
5 arranging
6 to do
7 arguing
8 disagreeing
9 to cancel
10 to be
11 to meet
12 playing
1. To play
2. To go
3. To have
4. Playing
5. Arranging
6. To do
7. Arguing
8. Disagreeing
9. To cancel
10. To be
11. To meet
12. Playing
List of irregular verbs (Bảng động từ bất quy tắc)
Động từ nguyên thểQuá khứ đơnQuá khứ phân từNghĩaVí dụ
abide
abode
abided
abode
abided
tồn tại
chịu đựng
He abided in the wilderness for forty days.arise
arose
arisen
thức dậy
phát sinh
We arose early on Christmas morning.awake
awoke
awoken
thức
đánh thức
She awoke me at seven.
be
was
were
been
thì, là, ởThe food was already on the table.bear
bore
borne
born
mang
chịu đựng
sinh,đẻ
She was born in London.become
became
become
trở nên, trở thànhHe has just become a father.befall
befell
befallen
xảy ra, xảy đếnShould any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.begin
began
begun
bắt đầuThe discussion began much later than expected.behold
beheld
beheld
nhìn ngắmThe new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.bend
bent
bent
cong,
bẻ cong
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.beset
beset
beset
bao quanh, vây quanhThey were beset with foes on every side.bespeak
bespoke
bespoken
chứng tỏ, cho thấyHis letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid
bid
bid
trả giá - đấu giáShe knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.
bind
bound
bound
buộc, tróiThe prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleed
bled
bled
chảy máuHe bled heavily in the accident.blow
blew
blown
thổi, bị thổiThe letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break
broke
broken
đập vỡ
vỡ
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed
bred
bred
nuôi nấng, dạy dỗHis main income comes from breeding cattle.
bring
brought
brought
mang đếnThey brought home a small dog.
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
phát thanhThe tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
build
built
built
xây dựngThese old houses are built of stones.
burn
burnt
burned
burnt
burned
đốt cháy, làm bỏngShe burnt his old love letters.
buy
bought
bought
muaI bought my camera from a friend of mine.
cast
cast
cast
quăng, ném, liệng, thảThe knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch
caught
caught
bắt, chụp, túmHe caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide
chided
chid
chided
chid
chidden
mắng chửiShe chided him for his bad manners.
choose
chose
chosen
chọn, lựa chọnI've chosen Luis a present.
cleave
clove
cleft
cleaved
cloven
cleft
cleaved
chẻ, bổHe clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come
came
come
đếnHas she come yet?
cost
cost
cost
đáng giá, phải trảThe book costs 20 dollars.
crow
crew
crowed
crew
crowed
gáy (gà)
nói bi bô
My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut
cut
cut
cắtWhere did you have your hair cut?
deal
dealt
dealt
phân phát
giao thiệp
giải quyết
She's used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig
dug
dug
đàoThe hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive
dived
dove
dived
dove
lặn, lao xuốngThey ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw
drew
drawn
vẽ, kéoThe children drew pictures of their families.
dream
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
mơI dreamed that I had a baby.
drink
drank
drunk
uốngI didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive
drove
driven
lái xeI drove my daughter to school.
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
trú ngụ, ởShe dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat
ate
eaten
ănI ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall
fell
fallen
ngã, rơiHe fell badly and broke his leg.
feed
fed
fed
cho ănI usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
feel
felt
felt
cảm thấyNever in her life had she felt so happy.
fight
fought
fought
chiến đấuThey fought against the South.
find
found
found
phát hiện, tìm thấyI've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee
fled
fled
chạy trốnShe fled from the room in tears.
fling
flung
flung
quăng, liệngHe flung the letter into the fire.
fly
flew
flown
bay, đi máy bayWe flew to Paris.
forbear
forbore
forborne
nhịnHe performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid
forbade
forbad
forbidden
cấm, ngăn cấmSmoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast
forecast
forecasted
forecast
forecasted
dự đoán, dự báoSnow has been forecast for tonight.
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
thấy trướcA lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget
forgot
forgotten
quênI forgot to tell you the news.
forgive
forgave
forgiven
tha thứShe forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake
forsook
forsaken
ruồng bỏHe forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze
froze
frozen
đông,
làm đông lại
Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get
got
got
gotten
có đượcI got a call from Phil last night.
give
gave
given
choThey never gave me a chance.
go
went
gone
điI went to Paris last summer.
grind
ground
ground
xay, nghiềnThey had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow
grew
grown
lớn lên, phát triểnCoffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang
hung
hung
treoMany of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear
heard
heard
nghe thấyShe heard a noise outside.
hide
hid
hidden
ẩn, trốn, nấpShe used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit
hit
hit
đánhTeachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt
hurt
hurt
đau, làm đau, làm tổn thươngShe was badly hurt when he left her.
input
input
input
cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep
kept
kept
giữShe kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel
knelt
kneeled
knelt
kneeled
quỳShe knelt down beside the child.
knit
knit
knitted
knit
knitted
đanMy granny knitted me some gloves.
know
knew
known
biếtThey have known each other for years.
lay
laid
laid
đặt, đểShe laid the baby on the bed.
lead
led
led
dẫn dắt, lãnh đạoShe was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn
learned
learnt
learned
learnt
họcI've learned a lot about computers since I started work here.
leave
left
left
rời đi,
để lại
He left the house by the back door.
lend
lent
lent
cho mượnHe lent me some money.
let
let
let
cho phép, để choAt last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie
lay
lain
nằmA cat lay in front of the fire.
light
lit
lighted
lit
lighted
thắp (đèn)
soi sáng
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose
lost
lost
mất, làm mấtI've just lost my ticket.
make
made
made
làm, chế tạo, sản xuấtHe'd made a chocolate cake.
mean
meant
meant
có nghĩa là
hàm ýWhat does this word mean?
meet
met
met
gặpThey met at work.
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
để mất, để thất lạcI seem to have mislaid my pen.
misread
misread
misread
đọc nhầmI thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell
misspelt
misspelt
viết sai chính tảHe appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake
mistook
mistaken
nhầm lẫnI mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
hiểu lầmHe seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo
outdid
outdone
làm giỏi hơnWhen a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
lớn nhanh hơnThe company outgrew its office space.
outsell
outsold
outsold
bán chạy hơn
CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome
overcame
overcome
vượt qua
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat
overate
overeaten
ăn nhiều quá
He overate and became overweight.
overhang
overhung
overhung
nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng
Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear
overheard
overheard
nghe trộm
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
che, phủ lên trên
The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee
oversaw
overseen
trôm nom
quan sát
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.
oversleep
overslept
overslept
ngủ quên
I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake
overtook
overtaken
bắt kịp
vượt
xảy ra bất thình lình
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
lật đổ
His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay
paid
paid
trả, nộp, thanh toán
I paid the driver with cash.
prove
proved
proved
proven
chứng minh,
chứng tỏ
They proved him innocent.
put
put
put
đặt, để
Where have you put the keys?
read
read
read
đọc
Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
xây dựng lại
The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake
remade
remade
làm lại
A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby'.
repay
repaid
repaid
hoàn lại tiền
She repaid her mother the loan.
resell
resold
resold
bán lại
He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake
retook
retaken
chiếm lại
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
viết lại
She didn't like the letter and rewrote it.
ride
rode
ridden
cưỡi
I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring
rang
rung
rung chuông
The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise
rose
risen
dậy
lên
mọc
The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run
ran
run
chạy
They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say
said
said
nói
She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see
saw
seen
nhìn thấy
gặp
hiểu
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek
sought
sought
tìm kiếm
He has been seeking a job for years.
sell
sold
sold
bán
I sold him my car for $1,000
send
sent
sent
gửi
I sent it by sea.
shake
shook
shaken
rung, lắc
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine
shone
shone
chiếu sáng
The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot
shot
shot
bắn
She was shot three times in the head.
show
showed
shown
chỉ ra
cho xem
chiếu
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut
shut
shut
đóng
Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing
sang
sung
hát
She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink
sank
sunk
chìm
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sit
sat
sat
ngồi
He came and sat down next to me.
sleep
slept
slept
ngủ
I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide
slid
slid
trượt, lướt
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell
smelt
smelt
ngửi, đánh hơi
Humans can't smell as well as dogs.
sow
sowed
sowed
sown
gieo trồng
gieo rắc
Sow the seeds in pots.
speak
spoke
spoken
nói
English is spoken in America.
speed
sped
speeded
sped
speeded
di chuyển nhanh,
làm tăng tốc độ
The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell
spelled
spelt
spelled
speltl
đánh vần, viết vần
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend
spent
spent
tiêu xài
Money should be spent in a right way.
spill
spilled
spilt
spilled
spilt
tràn, đổ ra
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled
spoilt
làm hỏng
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread
spread
spread
lan tràn
lan truyền
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
spring
sprang
sprung
chảy (nước)
bật lên, nảy ra
I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand
stood
stood
đứng
Stand still and be quiet!
steal
stole
stolen
trộm
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick
stuck
stuck
ghim vào, đính vào
He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting
stung
stung
châm
đốt
I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike
struck
struck
đánh, đập, điểm
đình công
Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear
swore
sworn
tuyên thệ
She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.
sweep
swept
swept
quét
When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell
swelled
swelled
swollen
sưng, phồng
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim
swam
swum
bơi
I swam two miles this morning.
teach
taught
taught
dạy
Who taught you to cook?
tear
tore
torn
xé, rách
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
tell
told
told
kể, bảo
I told her to go home.
think
thought
thought
nghĩ, suy nghĩ
Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw
threw
thrown
ném
She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut
undercut
undercut
ra giá thấp hơn
They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo
underwent
undergone
kinh qua
trải qua
She underwent an operation last year.
underlie
underlay
underlain
nằm dưới
là nền tảng, cơ sở
Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay
underpaid
underpaid
trả lương thấp
Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell
undersold
undersold
bán rẻ hơn
A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand
understood
understood
hiểu
My wife doesn't understand me.
undertake
undertook
undertaken
thực thi
đảm nhiệm
Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
bảo hiểm
tài trợ
His bank underwrote this event.
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
thức giấc
đánh thức
I woke up with a headache.
wear
worn
worn
mặc
He wears glasses for reading.
wed
wed
wedded
wed
wedded
kết hôn
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet
wet
wetted
wet
wetted
làm ẩm
He wetted his children's clothes.
win
won
won
chiến thắng
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write
wrote
written
viết
I wrote my sister a letter.
chúc bn hk tốt
động từ bất quy tắc là những từ không theo một quy tắc nào khi biến đổi.vd:leant:học,saw:nhìn,did:làm,was:thì,là,ở...
danh từ là một danh từ chỉ con người dv cc ví dụ ông ấy là cảnh sát
động từ là là từ chỉ hoạt động của con người đông vật cây cối
tính tư là chỉ cả súc
giới tư là ????????????????????????????????????
+ Nhóm động từ nói lên sự yêu: interested in, fond of, like, love, miss,....
+ Nhóm động từ nói lên sự ghét: hate, dislike, execrate, abominate, ....
In my daily life, in addition to class lessons and activities at home, I also participate in community activities. In the area where I live there is a group of young volunteers specializing in community affairs, and I am also a member of the group. We have a lot of jobs for the community, such as helping the elderly with their jobs, or raising fund for people and groups in difficulty. We also form groups to remove trash on the street on weekends to keep the streets clean. And many other actions. We do these activities with the aim of keeping the community growing, improving and people in need die. Being able to do these activities, I, like everyone else, feel very happy that I can contribute a small part of my effort to the community. That will encourage us to do even better things. Hopefully, in this big world, everyone knows how to help each other, and if they know how to look towards the community, how beautiful life will be.
động từ thường là động từ không phải từ be
động từ tobe là đọng từ có từ be
động từ thường khác động từ tobe là động từ thường không có từ be
động từ thường là động từ đã có sẵn.VD:is,are,have,....
động từ tobe là is, am are.