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1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
Chuyển câu có 2 tân ngữ sang câu bị động:
1. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
-> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
-> A lot of money was paid for me to do the job.
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
-> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
3. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news.
-> That news will be told to him.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys
-> Enough money has been sent to those poor boys.
-> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote
-> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
-> The right to vote has been given to the women in most countries in the world.
Chuyển câu có 2 tân ngữ sang câu bị động:
1. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
I was paid a lot of money to do the job
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
3. Someone will tell him that news
he will be told that news
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys
money has been sent enough to those poor boys
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote
the women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote
1 .They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=>I WAS PAID a lot of money to do the job.
=>A LOT OF MONEY WAS PAID TO ME TO DO THE JOB
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
=>EACH OF US WAS GIVEN TWO EXERCISE BOOKS BY THE TEACHER
=>TWO EXERCISE BOOKS WERE GIVEN TO EACH OF US BY THE TEACHER
3. Someone will tell him that news.
=>HE WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS
=>THAT NEWS WILL BE TOLD TO HIM
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys.
=>MONEY HAS BEEN SENT ENOUGH TO THOSE POOR BOYS
=>THOSE POOR BOYS HAVE BEEN SENT ENOUGH MONEY
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
=>THE WOMEN in most countries in the world the right to vote HAVE BEEN GIVEN
Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
1.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .
=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job .
=> A lot of money was paid me to do the job .
2. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books .
=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
=> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
3. Someone will tell him that news .
=> He will be told that news .
=> That news will be told him.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys .
=> Enough money has been sent those poor boys .
=> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote .
=> The women in most countries in the world has been given the right to vote .
=> The right to vote has been given the women in most countries in the world.
Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động
They think that he has died a natural death .
He is thought to has died by a natural death .
Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
1.They paid me a lot of money to do the job .
=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
=> A lot of money was paid for me to do the job.
2. The teacher gave each of us ywo exercise books .
=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
=> Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
3. Someone will tell him that news .
=> He will be told that news.
=> That news will be told to him.
4. They have sent enough money to those poor boys .
=> Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
=> Enough money has been sent to those poor boys.
5. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote .
=> The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
=> The right to vote has been given to the women in most countries in the world.
Chuyển câu với động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động
They think that he has died a natural death .
=> He is thought to have died a natural death.
Clothes can tell a lot about a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things. Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy. They do not like people to look at them. Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For example, in the 1800s all women wore dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts .Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth. In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester.
Answer the questions:
1. Why do some people like very colorful clothes ?
Because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things.
2. Were the clothes of the 1800s the same as clothes today ?
No , they weren't
3. Who wore dresses with long skirts in the 1800s?
All women wore dresses.
4. What is another difference between 1800s and today?
Today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts
5. Are there many kinds of man -made cloth ?
Yes , there are
PART D. WRITING (2,5ms) I/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (1,5m)
1. It's a pity I can't play the guitar well
. I wish I could play the guitar well
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
I started doing homework two hours ago
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
-If you don't study hard , you will fail the final exam.
4. They will build a new market near my
- A new market will e built near my housse
5. "Are you going to my party tonight?"
She asked me if / whether I was going to her party that night.
6. "Why don't you come to class today?"
she asked me why I didn't come to class that day
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I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
1. They tried to deceive me, but I discovered their true intentions and realized that they wanted to rob me of my money (through)
=> They tried to deceive me, but I saw through their true intentions and realized that they wanted to rob me of my money .
2. You should persuade your brother-in-law to buy this car because it is such a bargain (talk)
=> You should talk your brother-in-law into buying this car because it is such a bargain.
3. The price was exorbitant! I'm afraid the advertising agency really overchanged you for the commerical (rip)
=> The price was exorbitant!. I'm afraid the advertising agency really ripped you off for the commercial
4. The legal advisors of the two companies met to prepare the initial version of the partnership contract (up)
=> The legal advisors of the two companies met to draw up the initial version of the partnership contract.
5. He is just a budding playwright, but he has already his own theatre company and they are performing a play in our city next week (on)
=> He is just a budding playwright, but he has already had his own theatre company and they are putting on a play in our city next week.
6. Unfortunately, there are still a lot of instances of xenophobia in the world and people of different origins are often despised in both their professional and their private lives (look)
=> Unfortunately, there are still a lot of instances of xenophobia in the world and people of different origins are often looked down on in both their professional and their private lives.
- Jeans are sold all over the world.
- Two department stores have been built this year.
- Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock.
- The keys were returned to me by a man.
- Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 19th century.
- The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
- You will be met at the station by my cousin.
- My bike can't be repaired by him.
- The problem can be solved (by us).
- This exercises must be done carefully.
- Experiments on animals must be stopped.
- Life might be found on another planets (by us).
- All the schools in the city have to be improved (by us).
- A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
- Jeans are sold all over the world.
- Two department stores have been built this year.
- Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock.
- The keys were returned to me by a man.
- Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 19th century.
- The exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
- You will be met at the station by my cousin.
- My bike can't be repaired by him.
- The problem can be solved (by us).
- This exercises must be done carefully.
- Experiments on animals must be stopped.
- Life might be found on another planets (by us).
- All the schools in the city have to be improved (by us).
- A new bridge is going to be built in the area.
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Refer:
1. All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2. Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3. Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4. Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5. Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.