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Bài 1.
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{75}{2,5}=30\Omega\)
Có \(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow R_1+R_2=30\) \(\Rightarrow2R_2+R_2=30\Rightarrow R_2=10\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow R_1=30-R_2=30-10=20\Omega\)
BÀI 2.
Ta có: \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{45}{2,5}=18\Omega\)
Mà \(R_1//R_2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)
Lại có: \(R_1=\dfrac{3}{2}R_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{1}{18}\) \(\Rightarrow R_2=30\Omega\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I=I_1=I_{23}=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8\left(A\right)\)
\(U_{23}=U_2=U_3=I_{23}.R_{23}=1,8.6=10,8\left(V\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)
\(R_m=R_1+R_{23}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2\cdot R_3}=9+\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=15\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_{23}=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8A\)
\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=6\cdot1,8=10,8V\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08A\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72A\)
b)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)
c) \(U_1=U_2=U_m=6\cdot2=12V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{12}{15}=0,8A\)
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