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MV
27 tháng 4 2017
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{200-2-\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot99-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
12 tháng 4 2017
Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(C< \dfrac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)
MV
27 tháng 4 2017
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5\cdot14}+\dfrac{3^2}{7\cdot18}+\dfrac{3^2}{9\cdot22}+\dfrac{3^2}{11\cdot26}+\dfrac{3^2}{13\cdot30}\\ =3^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot18}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot22}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot26}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot30}\right)\\ =9\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)
28 tháng 4 2017
a) Để \(A=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\) phải nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=5\) tại \(x=3\)
b) Để \(B=\dfrac{4}{\left|x-2\right|+2}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+2\) phải nhỏ nhất
Mà \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\dfrac{4}{\left|x-2\right|+2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=2\) tại \(x=2\)
MV
27 tháng 4 2017
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\\ 2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}\\ 2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\\ B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
9 tháng 4 2017
a) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{4}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}:\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{8}}{1-\dfrac{1}{8}}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}:\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{8}}{\dfrac{7}{8}}\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{9}{7}\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{9}{7}\\ =\dfrac{35}{27}=1\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b) \(0,25+37\%-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{37}{100}-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{25+37-225}{100}\\ =-\dfrac{163}{100}=-1\dfrac{63}{100}\)
28 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (\(100\) số \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\) (Đpcm)