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`(x+2)/3=(x-4)/5`
`<=> (x+2)*5=3(x-4)`
`<=> 5x+10=3x-12`
`<=> 5x-3x=-12-10`
`<=> 2x=-22`
`<=> x=-11`
a)\(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{14}\\ =\dfrac{9}{56}\)
`(2/3 x +1/2) (-2x+3)=0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=\dfrac{37}{4}+\dfrac{117}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{19}{2}+\dfrac{117}{16}=\dfrac{269}{16}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right):\dfrac{19}{6}=1+\dfrac{17}{10}\cdot\dfrac{6}{19}=\dfrac{146}{95}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x-0,2=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{20}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{20}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot x=\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{-4}=\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+3\right)=-4\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15=-4+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
Vậy \(x=-19\).