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a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot36\Rightarrow z^2=9\Rightarrow z^2=3\)
Xin lỗi mình chỉ làm được câu a)
\(\dfrac{6}{11}x=\dfrac{9}{2}y=\dfrac{18}{5}z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{11}{6}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{2}{9}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{18}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}}=\dfrac{-196}{\dfrac{42}{18}}=\dfrac{-98}{\dfrac{21}{18}}=\dfrac{-588}{7}\)
(thấy lẻ,nếu đề ko sai thì làm tiếp)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{-10}{1}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.2=-20\\y=-10.3=-30\\z=-10.4=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4.\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\dfrac{3.\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
=\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{0}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 12x= 8y
6z=12x
8y=6z
=> 12x=8y=6z
MSC: 24
ta có: \(\dfrac{12x}{24}=\dfrac{8y}{24}=\dfrac{6z}{24}\)= \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)( đpcm)
Từ giả thiết \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3xz-2yz}{4z}=\dfrac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\dfrac{4xy-3xz}{4x}\)
Áp dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{3xz-2yz}{4z}=\dfrac{2yz-4xy}{3y}=\dfrac{4xy-3xz}{4x}=\dfrac{3xz-2yz+2yz-4xy+4xy-3xz}{4z+3y+4x}=\dfrac{0}{4z+3y+4x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3xz=2yz=4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3xyz}{y}=\dfrac{2xyz}{x}=\dfrac{4xyz}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{4}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(đpcm)
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{x+2000}{x-2000}=\dfrac{y+2001}{y-2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2000\right)\left(y-2001\right)=\left(x-2000\right)\left(y+2001\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2001x+2000y-4002000=xy+2001x-2000y-4002000\)
=>-2001x+2000y=2001x-2000y
=>-4002x=-4000y
=>2001x=2000y
hay x/y=2000/2001
Ta có 3x-2y/5=2z-5x/3=5y-3z/2
=> 3xz-2yz/5z=2zy-5xy/3y=5yx-3zx/2x
=\(\frac{3yz-2xz+2zx-5yx+5xy-3zy}{5z+3x+2y}\) =0
=>3x-2y/5=0=>3x=2y=>x/2=y/3 (1)
2z-5x/3=0=>2z=5x=>z/5=x/2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => x/2=y/3=z/5
(bạn tự lm tiếp nhé!)
a)vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)và 2x+3y+5z=86
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}\)\(\dfrac{86}{43}\)=2
vì\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=2=>2x=2.6=12=>x=12:2=6
\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=2=>3y=12.2=24=>y=24:3=8
\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=2=>5z=25.2=50=>z=50:5=10
vậy x=6,y=8,z=10
vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{8}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)(2)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=>\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)và 3x-2y-z=13
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{-13}\)=-1
vì\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=-1=>3x=-1.27=-27=>x=-27x;3=-9
\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=-1=>2y=-1.24=-24=>y=-24:2=-12
\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=-1=>z=-1.16=-16
vậy...
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(12x-8y\right)+\left(6z-12x\right)+\left(8y-6z\right)}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=2y;2z=4x;4y=3z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{2\cdot3-3\cdot2+2\cdot6}=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=36\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thank you ^^