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a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45
3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60
z = 3.28 = 84
Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?
c)Ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
⇒x = 5.15 = 75
y = 5.10 = 50
z = 5.6 = 30
d)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k3 = 810
⇒ k = 3 Vậy x = 3.2 = 6; y = 3.3 = 9; z = 3.5 = 15\(Đặt\) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)
\(y=3k\)
\(z=5k\)
\(Thay\) \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) \(ta\) \(được\):
\(2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=810\)
\(30k^3=810\)
\(k^3=27\)
\(k^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\)
\(y=3\cdot3=9\)
\(z=3\cdot5=15\)
\(Từ\) \(đó\)\(ta\) \(tính\) \(được\):\(x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=6+9+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=30\)
a) Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\Rightarrow12x+12y+12z=588\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{588}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.3:2\\y=12.4:3\\z=12.5:4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)=k
<=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=k\)=> x= 2k
<=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)\(=k\) => y= 3k
<=>\(\dfrac{z}{5}=k\) => z= 5k
Thay x= 2k, y=3k, z= 5k vào biểu thức xyz=810
Ta có: 2k . 3k . 5k = 810
<=> \(30k^3\) = 810
<=> \(k^3\) = 27
=> k = \(\sqrt[3]{27}\) = 3
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\) => x = 2 . 3 = 6
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\) => y = 3 . 3 = 9
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=3\) => z = 3 . 5 = 5
Vậy x = 6, y = 9, z = 15
Gọi \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\)x= 2k ; y= 3k ; z=5k
Ta có : xyz = 810 nên 2k.3k.5k = 810
30.k3 = 810 k3 = 810 : 30 = 27
k = 3
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2k = 2.3= 6
y = 3k = 3.3 = 9
z = 5k = 5.3 =15
Vậy : x= 5 ; y=9 ; z=15
Câu hỏi của phan nguyen - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(xyz=810\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(x=2k\) ; \(y=3k\) ; \(z=5k\)
Thay \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta được
\(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(30k=810\)
\(k^3=27\)
=> k = 3
=> \(x=2.3=6\)
=> \(y=3.3=9\)
=> \(z=5.3=15\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
+) \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay vào \(x+y-3=2z\) ; ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z-3=2z\Rightarrow3z=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,3x=2y;7y=5z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)
Các câu sau tương tự
b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27
y=3.12=36
z=3.20=60
Vậy.....
chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha
a. Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x.y=\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
hay \(-3k.5k=\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15.k^2=\dfrac{-5}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{81}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2\)
Với \(k=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(k=\dfrac{-1}{9}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
b. Từ \(\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\end{matrix}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\end{matrix}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-12+20}=\dfrac{32}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{32}{17}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{32.9}{17}=\dfrac{288}{17}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{32}{17}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{32.12}{17}=\dfrac{384}{17}\\\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{32}{17}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{32.20}{17}=\dfrac{640}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
1. Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+5-3}=\dfrac{54}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27.6}{4}=\dfrac{81}{2}\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27.5}{4}=\dfrac{135}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27.3}{4}=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{81}{2};y=\dfrac{135}{4};z=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
2,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3c}{2+2.3+3.4}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.2=-2\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1.3=-3\)
+\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Rightarrow c=-1.4=-4\)
Vậy \(x=-2;y=-3;c=-4\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) vào \(xyz=810\) ta dduocj :
\(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà xyz = 810
hay \(2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow30.k^2=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=27=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Với k = 3 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........