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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>3x+21=2
=>x=-19/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)
=>8x=8
hay x=1
1) \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x^2-2x+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3}{x+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)
3) \(\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-2-2x-1+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\) MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+5x+14\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x+14+x^2-1-4x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{x^2-x+1}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-14}{x^2-4x}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\) + \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-8}\) Đk x #0; x # 4
= \(\dfrac{x-14}{x(x-4)}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\) + \(\dfrac{x+1}{2(x-4)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2.(x-14)-3.(x-4)+x.(x+1)}{2.x.(x-4)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-28-3x+12+x^2+x}{2x(x-4)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{2x(x-4)}\)
= \(\dfrac{(x-4).(x+4)}{2x(x-4)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x}\)