Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
và \(Q=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\\\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\\\dfrac{2018}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Hay \(P=Q\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
Đặt \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)+\(\frac{2017}{2018}\)+\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)+\(\frac{2019}{2016}\) là A
A=1-\(\frac{1}{2017}\)+1-\(\frac{1}{2018}\)+1-\(\frac{1}{2019}\)+1+\(\frac{3}{2016}\)
A=4-(\(\frac{1}{2017}\)+\(\frac{1}{2018}\)+\(\frac{1}{2019}\)-\(\frac{3}{2016}\)) Do \(\frac{1}{2017}\)+\(\frac{1}{2018}\)+\(\frac{1}{2019}\)-\(\frac{3}{2016}\)<0 =>A>4
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{3}{2015}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2015}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2016}+\dfrac{2018}{2015}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết:
1) \(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ....
\(\dfrac{2016+x}{2017+x}\)=\(\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
1-\(\dfrac{2016+x}{2017+x}=1-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{2017+x}{2017+x}-\dfrac{2016+x}{2017+x}=\dfrac{2017}{2017}-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2017+x\right)-\left(2016+x\right)}{2017+x}\)=\(\dfrac{2017-2018}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{2017+x-2016-x}{2017+x}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2017-2016\right)+\left(x-x\right)}{2017+x}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{-2017}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2017+x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{-2017}\)
2017+x = -2017
x = (-2017)-2017
x = -4034
Vậy x = -4034
1a.Vì \(\left|x\right|\) là 1 số tự nhiên nên \(\left|x\right|+2017\ge2017\)(1)
Mà ta đã biết:\(\dfrac{a}{b}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+n}\)với n là một số tự nhiên.
Nên từ (1)suy ra\(\dfrac{2016}{\left|x\right|+2017}\le\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
Vậy để \(\dfrac{2016}{\left|x\right|+2017}\)lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2016}{\left|x\right|+2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
1b.Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2016}{-2017}=\dfrac{-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)}{2017}\)
Để \(\dfrac{-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)}{2017}\)lớn nhất thì \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\)lớn nhất
Mà theo câu a,ta có:\(\left|x\right|\)+2016 là một số tự nhiên nên \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\)mang dấu âm hay \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\le0\)( chú ý \(-0=0\))
Vậy để \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\)lớn nhất hay \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2016}{-2017}\)lớn nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2016}{-2017}\)lớn nhất thì nó bằng \(\dfrac{0}{-2017}\)hay nó bằng 0
2)
a)Để \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+1945}{1975}\)nhỏ nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+1945\) nhỏ nhất
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) nên \(\left|x\right|+1945\ge1945\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\left|x\right|+1945\) nhỏ nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+1945\) = 1945
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+1945}{1975}\)bé nhất thì nó phải bằng \(\dfrac{1945}{1975}\)hay\(\dfrac{389}{395}\)
b)Để \(\dfrac{-1}{\left|x\right|+1}\)thì \(\left|x\right|+1\)bé nhất
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) nên \(\left|x\right|+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\left|x\right|+1\)bé nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+1\)\(=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của \(\dfrac{-1}{\left|x\right|+1}\)là \(\dfrac{-1}{1}\) hay -1
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
vậy.......