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ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne\left\{9;25\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31-x+25+3x-9\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b/ \(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 25\)
Vậy để \(P< 1\) thì \(0\le x< 25;x\ne9\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{18-3\sqrt{3}}{11}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}-11\sqrt{6}-11\sqrt{2}}{22}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Câu 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)0; x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
B=
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Ta có: \(24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2.2\sqrt{5}.3+9}}}\)
\(=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=24+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=24+1=25\)
Thay \(x=25\) vào \(K\) ta được:
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{2.\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{K}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{K}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{8}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}}{8\sqrt{x}+8}-\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{8\sqrt{x}+8}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}-1-8\sqrt{x}-8}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-x-9}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{8\sqrt{x}+8}\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\le0\\8\sqrt{x}+8\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ Không có \(x\) thỏa mãn
Bài 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)
Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
2: Để P>=0 thì 3 căn x-1>0
hay x>1/9
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{x-8\sqrt{x}+15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-x-31}{x-8\sqrt{x}+15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-31}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-31-\left(x-25\right)+3x-9\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-28-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)