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1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-12x+6=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(c,x-\dfrac{2x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-12x+12+5x+40=210+10x-10\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=148\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{148}{13}\)
\(d,\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g,2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\), pt trở thành:
\(t^2+2t-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1-2x=0\\x^2+1+4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Delta\left(1\right)=16-4=12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tick plzz
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
Bài 17)
(x - 2)^4 + (x - 6)^4 = 82
Đặt t = x + 3
=> x + 2 = t - 1; x + 4 = t + 1.
ta có pt: (t - 1)^4 + (t + 1)^4 = 82
<=>[(t -1)²]² + [(t + 1)²]² = 82
<=> (t² - 2t + 1)² + (t² + 2t + 1)² = 82
<=> (t²+1)² - 4t(t²+1) + 4t² + (t²+1)² + 4t(t²+1) + 4t² = 82
<=> (t² + 1)² + 4t² = 41
<=> t^4 + 6t² + 1 = 41
<=> (t²)² + 6t² - 40 = 0
<=> t² = -10 (loại) hoặc t² = 4
<=> t = 2 hoặc t = -2
với t = -2 => x = -5
với t = 2 => x = -1
vậy pt có hai nghiệm là : x = -1 hoặc x = -5
Bài 18: Phương trình đã cho được viết thành: $${({x^2} + 6x + 10)^2} + (x + 3)\left[ {3\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 10} \right) + 2\left( {x + 3} \right)} \right] = 0$$
Đặt $u = {x^2} + 6x + 10 > 0,v = x + 3$, suy ra:
$${u^2} + v\left( {3u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {u + v} \right)\left( {u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
u + v = 0 \\
u + 2v = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right.$$
$$ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + x + 3 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + 2\left( {x + 3} \right) = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 7x + 13 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 8x + 16 = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = - 4$$
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x^2+8x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+8x+24-x^2-3x}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+13x+24}{4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+15-2x^2-10x+x^2+2x-5x-10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-10x+5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{x-5}+\dfrac{2}{x-8}=\dfrac{18}{\left(x-5\right)\left(8-x\right)}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-48+2x-10=-18-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-58+18+x^2-13x+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)