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b: \(ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Trường hợp 1: abc=1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: abc=-1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{1}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{2\cdot6-3\cdot6+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Do đó: x-1=45; y-2=45/2; z-3=30
=>x=46; y=49/2; z=33
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}=\dfrac{1+1+3y+7y}{12+4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+10y}{2.\left(6+2x\right)}=\dfrac{2.\left(1+5y\right)}{2.\left(6+2x\right)}=\dfrac{1+5y}{6+2x}=\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}\)
- Xét \(1+5y=0\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{5}\Rightarrow1+5y=0\) ( loại )
- Xét \(1+5y\ne0\Rightarrow6+2x=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+5y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.\left(1+3y\right)=12.\left(1+5y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10+30y=12+60y\)
\(\Rightarrow10-12=60y-30y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2=30y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=2\) , \(y=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
a) Thay x= -2 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
5.(-2)2 - 3.(-2) + 4.(-2) -16
= 5.4 + 6 - 8 - 16
=20 + 6 - 8 - 16
= 2
Ý a nka bn các ý cn lại cũng v thui
Ý d rút luỹ thừa bậc 2 ra ngoài còn xy2 nha!!!
a/ Thay vào biểu thức tại x= -2, ta được:
5x2 - 3x + 4x - 16
= 5. (-2)2 - 3. (-2) + 4. (-2) - 16
= 20 - (-6) + (-8) - 16
= 2
Tớ làm câu a/ thôi rồi bạn tự làm đi nhé! dễ thôi mà.
\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
Ta có\(\dfrac{5x}{7y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{15}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{-2x}{14}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{14+45}=\dfrac{7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{7}{59}\\\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{7}{59}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{49}{59}\\y=\dfrac{105}{59}\end{matrix}\right.\)