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1)\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}-2}=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
2) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=-\sqrt{10}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{10}}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}=-\sqrt{10}\)
4) \(\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\dfrac{18-6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+10}{4}=\dfrac{28-12\sqrt{5}}{4}=7-3\sqrt{5}\)
5)\(\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
1, \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}.\left(-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}.\left(-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-5\sqrt{18}=-15\sqrt{2}\)
3, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4=8\)
tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.3\sqrt{5}+3^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{-2+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(-1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\)
\(c,\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{9-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{6}}{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{54-8}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a.
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)
b.
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2.
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)
b.
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{-0.008}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\sqrt[3]{64}+5\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(-5\right)^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot4+5\cdot\left(-5\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}-25\)
=-26
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}-8+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7+3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{14+6\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
=2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{10}+6\sqrt{10}-10\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{10}+6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(=0\)