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Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tanx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\cotx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(t=\tan x+\cot x\)
Thì PT trở thành
\(t^2-2=\dfrac{1}{2}t+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow t=2;t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) TH1 \(t=2\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\cot x=2\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x-2\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi\)(vì \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\)
b) TH2:\(t=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\tan x+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\tan^2x+3\tan x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan x=-1;\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(\tan x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi;x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+2\pi\)
+) \(\tan x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-0,46365+\pi;x=-0,46365+2\pi\)
Vậy trong khoảng đã cho PT có 6 No
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+sinx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-1=m\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2-t-1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le f\left(t\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{9}{8}\le m\le0\)
Có 2 giá trị nguyên của m (nếu đáp án là 3 thì đáp án sai)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne1\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) (chỉ quan tâm trong khoảng xét)
Pt tương đương:
\(\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)-\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2+\left(tanx+cotx\right)-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\tanx+cotx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, kiểm tra lại đề chỗ \(-tanx+...-cotx\) có thể 1 trong 2 cái đằng trước phải là dấu "+"
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Lê Huy Hoàng:
a) ĐK: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus \left\{k\pi\right\}$ với $k$ nguyên
PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x-4\tan x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-2)^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-2)^2=-1< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
c)
ĐK:.............
PT $\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}-1+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-\sqrt{3}(\tan x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+(1-\sqrt{3})\tan x-\sqrt{3}=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=\sqrt{3}$ hoặc $\tan x=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=\pi (k-\frac{1}{4})$ hoặc $x=\pi (k+\frac{1}{3})$ với $k$ nguyên
d)
ĐK:.......
PT $\Leftrightarrow \tan x-\frac{2}{\tan x}+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2x+\tan x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan x-1)(\tan x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=1$ hoặc $\tan x=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi +\frac{\pi}{4}$ hoặc $x=k\pi +\tan ^{-2}(-2)$ với $k$ nguyên.