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5 tháng 7 2017
Bài 1:
a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|x-3+5-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=2\) khi \(3\le x\le5\)
b, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y^2-25\right|\ge0\\\left|x^2-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|y^2-25\right|+\left|x^2-4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-25=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm5\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\y=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a, Xét \(x\ge-2\) có:
\(A=3x-3x-6-12=-18\)
+) Xét x < -2 có:
\(A=3x+3x+6-12=6x-6\)
Vậy...
b, tương tự
HH
18 tháng 6 2018
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
28 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\).
28 tháng 6 2017
a , \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b , \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c , \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
d , \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 10 2017
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x.y.z}{2.3.5}=\frac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-1.2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-1.3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=-1.5=-5\)
AT
20 tháng 6 2017
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-25}=\dfrac{-28}{-7}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=72\\y^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6;x=-6\\y=10;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
CW
24 tháng 7 2017
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
CW
24 tháng 7 2017
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
26 tháng 10 2018
a) ĐK: x >= 0
<=> 7/2 + √x + 3/2 = 18
<=> 5 + √x = 18
<=> √x = 13
<=> x = 132 = 169 (nhận)
Vậy x = 169
b) ĐK: x >= 3
<=> √(x - 3) = 17
<=> x - 3 = 172 = 289
<=> x =292 (nhận)
Vậy x = 292
BY
3
=> 2 + 3x = x - 2
=> 2 + 2 = x - 3x
=> 4 = -2x
=> x = -2
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