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bài 1:
\(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}\)
<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}=0\)
<=>(x-2004)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
vì 1/1994+1/1996+1/1998-1/2-1/4-1/6 khác 0
nên x-2004=0=>x=2004
vyaj.......
bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x-85}{15}+\dfrac{x-74}{13}+\dfrac{x-67}{11}+\dfrac{x-64}{9}=10\)
<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-100}{15}+\dfrac{x-100}{13}+\dfrac{x-100}{11}+\dfrac{x-100}{9}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
vì 1/15+1/13+1/11+1/9 khác 0
=>x-100=0<=>x=100
Hai câu là hoàn toàn giống nhau, mình làm câu a, câu b bạn tự làm tương tự:
ĐKXĐ: ...
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{4}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-8}+\frac{3}{4x+\frac{7}{x}-10}=1\)
Đặt \(4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{t+2}+\frac{3}{t}=1\Leftrightarrow4t+3\left(t+2\right)=t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=-1\\4x+\frac{7}{x}-10=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-9x+7=0\\4x^2-16x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)
a) ĐKXĐ : 9x2 - 16 # 0
=> ( 3x - 4)( 3x + 4) # 0
=> x # \(\dfrac{4}{3}\); x # \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy,...
b) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 4x + 4 # 0
=> ( x - 2)2 # 0
=> x # 2
Vậy,...
c) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 1# 0
=> x # 1 ; x # -1
vậy,..
d) ĐKXĐ : 2x2 - x # 0
=> x( 2x - 1) # 0
=> x # 0 ; x # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,...
a,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{9x^2-16}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\ne0\\3x+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{4}{3}\\x\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b,\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d,\(\dfrac{5x-3}{2x^2-x}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a)\(\frac{3+2x}{2+x}-1=\frac{2-x}{2+x}\) (x khác -2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3+2x}{2+x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x}{2+x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x=2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{5-2x}{3}+\frac{x^2-1}{3}x-1=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{9x-3}\) (x khác 1/3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-3x+5}{3}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{3\left(3x-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+3}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{1}{\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(3+2x\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9-4x^2}\) (x khác +- 3/2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3+2x\right)^2}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)^2}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(3+2x\right)^2\left(3-2x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+12x+4x^2-4\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+60x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-12=13>0\)
\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2ac}=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\)
\(x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{4}{x+2x^2+x^3}=\frac{5}{2x+2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2x^2+x^3}{4}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2x^2+x^3}{4}=\frac{2x+2x^2}{5}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x+2x^2+x^3\right)+2x+2x^2}{1-4+5}\)
(dấu bằng thứ nhất của câu d là dấu cộng à???)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)