\(\dfrac{1}{9}27^n=3^n\)

Tìm m/n \(\in Z\)

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Thầy Hùng Olm
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28 tháng 9 2022

3-2.33n = 3n

33n-2 = 3n

3n-2 = n

2n=2

n=1

18 tháng 7 2018

a)\(\dfrac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)

<=>27n=3n:\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

<=>27n:3n=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

<=>33n:3n=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

<=>32n=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

<=>9n=\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

<=>9n+1=1

<=>n+1=0

<=>n=-1

vậy n=-1

a) \(2^{-1}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9\cdot2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot4,5=288\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6\)

b) \(2^m-2^n=1984\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{m-n}-1\right)=2^6\cdot31\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^n=2^6\\2^{m-n}-1=31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{m-n}=32\Rightarrow m-n=5\Rightarrow m=11\)

20 tháng 8 2017

\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2+3}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2}{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n-1}=2+\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Xét ước

\(n^2+1⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n+1⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n-4+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-2\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Xét ước

\(\dfrac{n^2-3n+2}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2-3n+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n-4+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-4\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

Xét ước

7 tháng 1 2018

1.

\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)

\(=-4\)

2.

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)

4. Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

\(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 3 2018

1. Với mọi x,y ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2013\right|\ge0\\\left|1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2013\right|=0\\\left|1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=0\\1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

2. Đặt :

\(H=9.10^n+18\)

\(27=9.3\)

Ta có ;

\(A=9.10^n+18=9\left(10^n+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮9\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có :

\(10^n+2=\left(10.......0\right)+2=100....02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A⋮27\left(đpcm\right)\)

15 tháng 6 2018

A= \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\)= \(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)= 3 + \(\dfrac{11}{x-3}\)

Để A là số nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{11}{x-3}\) là số nguyên

<=> 11 chia hết cho x-3

<=> x-3 thuộc Ư(11)

Ta có bảng sau

x-3 1 -1 11 -11
x 4 2 14 -8

Vậy x thuộc { 4;2;14;-8}

15 tháng 6 2018

a, A= \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\)

Để A là số nguyên⇒ 3x+ 2⋮ x- 3

Vì x- 3⋮ x- 3

⇒ 3.(x- 3)⋮ x- 3

⇒ 3x- 3.3⋮ x-3

⇒ 3x- 9⋮ x-3

Mà 3x+ 2⋮ x-3

⇒ ( 3x+ 2)- ( 3x- 9)⋮ x-3

⇒ 3x+ 2- 3x+ 9⋮ x-3

⇒ ( 3x- 3x)+ ( 2+ 9)⋮ x- 3

⇒ 11⋮ x- 3

⇒ x- 3∈ Ư(11)

⇒ x- 3∈ ( -11; -1; 1; 11)

⇒ x∈ ( -8; 2; 4; 14)

Vậy....................

b, B= \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\)

Để B là số nguyên⇒ x2+3x-7 ⋮ x+3

Vì x+ 3⋮ x+ 3

⇒ x(x+3)⋮ x+ 3

⇒ x2+x.3⋮ x+ 3

Mà x2+ 3x- 7⋮ x+ 3

⇒ (x2+x.3)-( x2+3x-7)⋮ x+ 3

⇒ x2+ x.3- x2 -3x+ 7⋮ x+3

⇒ (x2-x2)+(3x- 3x)+ 7⋮ x+ 7

⇒ 7⋮ x+ 7

⇒ x+ 7∈ Ư(7)

⇒ x+ 7∈ (-7; -1; 1; 7)

⇒ x∈ ( -14; -8; -6; 0)

Vậy......................................

c, C= \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)

Để C là số nguyên⇒ 2x-1⋮ x+2

Vì x+ 2⋮ x+2

⇒ 2( x+2)⋮ x+2

⇒ 2x+ 4⋮ x+2

Mà 2x- 1⋮ x+2

⇒ (2x+4)- (2x-1)⋮ x+2

⇒ 2x+ 4- 2x+ 1⋮ x+2

⇒ (2x-2x)+ (4+1)⋮ x+2

⇒ 5⋮ x+2

⇒ x+2∈ Ư(5)

⇒ x+2∈ (-5; -1; 1; 5)

⇒ x∈ ( -7; -3; -1; 3)

Vậy..........................................

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(x^2=1\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

=>x là số hữu tỉ

27 tháng 9 2017

C1:

a/5=b/9=a-b/5-9=9/-4=-2.25(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

Với a/5=-2.25 suy ra a=-2.25×5=-11/25

Với b/9=-2.25 suy ra b=-2.25×9=-11.25

B:n/10=m/5=z/4=n-m+z/10-5+4=2/

17 tháng 10 2022

a: =>9^n=9

=>n=1

b: =>5^n=5

=>n=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-27\right)^n=-243\)

=>\(\left(-3\right)^{3n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)

=>3n=5

=>n=5/3

d: =>2^n*9/2=9*2^5

=>2^n=9*2^5:9/2=2^5*2=2^6

=>n=6