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a) \(2^{-1}\cdot2^n+4\cdot2^n=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot4,5=288\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
b) \(2^m-2^n=1984\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n\cdot\left(2^{m-n}-1\right)=2^6\cdot31\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^n=2^6\\2^{m-n}-1=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{m-n}=32\Rightarrow m-n=5\Rightarrow m=11\)
\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2+3}{n-1}=\dfrac{2n-2}{n-1}+\dfrac{3}{n-1}=2+\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(n^2+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+2n-2n-4+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+2\right)-2\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét ước
\(\dfrac{n^2-3n+2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-3n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2+n-4n-4+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-4\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét ước
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)
\(=-4\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)
4. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2013\right|\ge0\\\left|1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2013\right|=0\\\left|1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013=0\\1007-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2. Đặt :
\(H=9.10^n+18\)
Mà \(27=9.3\)
Ta có ;
\(A=9.10^n+18=9\left(10^n+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮9\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(10^n+2=\left(10.......0\right)+2=100....02\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮3\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A⋮27\left(đpcm\right)\)
A= \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\)= \(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)= 3 + \(\dfrac{11}{x-3}\)
Để A là số nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{11}{x-3}\) là số nguyên
<=> 11 chia hết cho x-3
<=> x-3 thuộc Ư(11)
Ta có bảng sau
x-3 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
x | 4 | 2 | 14 | -8 |
Vậy x thuộc { 4;2;14;-8}
a, A= \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\)
Để A là số nguyên⇒ 3x+ 2⋮ x- 3
Vì x- 3⋮ x- 3
⇒ 3.(x- 3)⋮ x- 3
⇒ 3x- 3.3⋮ x-3
⇒ 3x- 9⋮ x-3
Mà 3x+ 2⋮ x-3
⇒ ( 3x+ 2)- ( 3x- 9)⋮ x-3
⇒ 3x+ 2- 3x+ 9⋮ x-3
⇒ ( 3x- 3x)+ ( 2+ 9)⋮ x- 3
⇒ 11⋮ x- 3
⇒ x- 3∈ Ư(11)
⇒ x- 3∈ ( -11; -1; 1; 11)
⇒ x∈ ( -8; 2; 4; 14)
Vậy....................
b, B= \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\)
Để B là số nguyên⇒ x2+3x-7 ⋮ x+3
Vì x+ 3⋮ x+ 3
⇒ x(x+3)⋮ x+ 3
⇒ x2+x.3⋮ x+ 3
Mà x2+ 3x- 7⋮ x+ 3
⇒ (x2+x.3)-( x2+3x-7)⋮ x+ 3
⇒ x2+ x.3- x2 -3x+ 7⋮ x+3
⇒ (x2-x2)+(3x- 3x)+ 7⋮ x+ 7
⇒ 7⋮ x+ 7
⇒ x+ 7∈ Ư(7)
⇒ x+ 7∈ (-7; -1; 1; 7)
⇒ x∈ ( -14; -8; -6; 0)
Vậy......................................
c, C= \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
Để C là số nguyên⇒ 2x-1⋮ x+2
Vì x+ 2⋮ x+2
⇒ 2( x+2)⋮ x+2
⇒ 2x+ 4⋮ x+2
Mà 2x- 1⋮ x+2
⇒ (2x+4)- (2x-1)⋮ x+2
⇒ 2x+ 4- 2x+ 1⋮ x+2
⇒ (2x-2x)+ (4+1)⋮ x+2
⇒ 5⋮ x+2
⇒ x+2∈ Ư(5)
⇒ x+2∈ (-5; -1; 1; 5)
⇒ x∈ ( -7; -3; -1; 3)
Vậy..........................................
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(x^2=1\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
=>x là số hữu tỉ
C1:
a/5=b/9=a-b/5-9=9/-4=-2.25(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Với a/5=-2.25 suy ra a=-2.25×5=-11/25
Với b/9=-2.25 suy ra b=-2.25×9=-11.25
B:n/10=m/5=z/4=n-m+z/10-5+4=2/
a: =>9^n=9
=>n=1
b: =>5^n=5
=>n=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-27\right)^n=-243\)
=>\(\left(-3\right)^{3n}=\left(-3\right)^5\)
=>3n=5
=>n=5/3
d: =>2^n*9/2=9*2^5
=>2^n=9*2^5:9/2=2^5*2=2^6
=>n=6
3-2.33n = 3n
33n-2 = 3n
3n-2 = n
2n=2
n=1
hộ mình nhé