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\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(7^2A=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+7^2A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow 50A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}<1\)
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{50}$
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
a: \(=\dfrac{99}{100}:\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)-\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{50}-\dfrac{98}{50}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{32}{60}-1-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{60}+\dfrac{-19}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)
=459/940
2D=1+1/7+1/72+...+1/799
2D-D=(1+1/7+1/72+...+1/799)-(1/7+1/72+...1/7100)
D=1-1/7100
Giải:
D=1/7+1/72+1/73+...+1/7100
7D=1+1/7+1/72+...+1/799
7D-D=(1+1/7+1/72+...+1/799)-(1/7+1/72+1/73+...+1/7100)
6D=1-1/7100
D=1-1/7100/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(7A=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)