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Đặt P= 1/4^2+1/6^2+1/8^2+...1/2n^2
= > P= 1/2.(2/2.4+2/4.6+2/6.8+...+ 2/(2n-2).2n)
=> P= 1/2.(1/2-1/2n)
=> P= 1/2.1/2-1/2.1/2n
=> P = (1/4 -1/2.1/2n)(1/4
Vậy P<1/4 ( đcpcm)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{n-1}{n}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b: 
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2}< \frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{(2n+1)-(2n-1)}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{4}(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=8=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> n = 3
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4=2^2\)
=> n = 2
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
=> 2n - 1 = 3
=> 2n = 4
=> n = 2
\(\left(-2\right)^3=-8\) bạn ạ chứ không phải là bằng 8 nên n = 3 là không đúng rồi
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < 1.2 < 22 )
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < 2.3 < 32 )
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < 3.4 < 42 )
...
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\) ( vì 1 > 0 ; 0 < ( n - 1 ) n < n2 )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1.\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+....+\frac{1}{2n}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có :22A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
22A-A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
3A=\(\dfrac{\left(2n\right)^2-1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\) <\(\dfrac{n^2}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) suy ra A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\) +....+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^2.n^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
22 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
4A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ...+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
1 = 1
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
4A = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) <1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+ ......+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
4A < 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)
A < ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\)): 4
A < 2 : 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\) : 4
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1/4^2+1/6^2+...+1/(2n)^2<1/4
=>1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/n^2<1
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=>ĐPCM