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a) Do \(\left|1+2x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{4}\left|1+2x\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2,25-\dfrac{1}{4}\left|1+2x\right|\le2,25\)
\(maxA=2,25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Do \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-3\right|\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-3\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(maxB=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{31}.\dfrac{31}{7}-\left(15-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{20}{3}}\right].\dfrac{31}{50}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{6-\dfrac{43}{3}}{\dfrac{29}{6}+\dfrac{10}{9}}\right).\dfrac{31}{50}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{-25}{3}}{\dfrac{107}{18}}\right).\dfrac{31}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{-150}{107}.\dfrac{31}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{-93}{107}\)
=>\(1\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{31}{62}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=2^x\)
=>\(2^x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)
=>x=-36
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}.\dfrac{2}{2.3}.....\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\\ =>\dfrac{1}{2.2.2.....2.64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{30}.26}=2^x\\ =>\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\\ =>2^{-36}=2^x\\ =>x=-36\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot97}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{51\cdot49}+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{100}{49\cdot51}}{\dfrac{2}{1\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{2}{51\cdot49}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}\)
\(=50\)
Câu 1 :
\(\dfrac{-25}{37}\&\dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{37}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-20}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{14}{15}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}>\dfrac{2}{3}\) Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{8}{13}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)Ta thấy \(\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{56}{65}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{13}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
Nếu bạn bổ sung thêm điều kiện x ∈ N thì làm như này , còn ko có điều kiện của x thì kết luận luôn chứ không suy ra x=1
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}< 2x< \dfrac{-12}{31}+\dfrac{-136}{-31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{12}< 2x< 4 \)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{24}< x< 2\)
Mà x ∈ N => x = 1
21+31−125<2x<31−12+−31−136
\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{12}< 2x< 4⇒125<2x<4
\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{24}< x< 2⇒245<x<2
Mà x ∈ N => x = 1