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\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=9\)
\(B=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(B>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\)
\(B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}}{\left(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\left(\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{35}\right)}\right)\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{35}\right)\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{36}-1\right)=10>9=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Để biểu thức B có nghĩa thì \(xy\ne0\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(x^3+y^3=2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2=4x^4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3=4x^4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+y^6-2x^3y^3=4x^4y^4-4x^3y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)^2=4x^4y^4\left(1-\frac{1}{xy}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{x^3-y^3}{2x^2y^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{xy}}=\left|\frac{x^3-y^3}{2x^2y^2}\right|\) là một số hữu tỉ
Đặt \(u=\frac{x}{a};\) và \(v=\frac{y}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}u,v\in Z\\u+v=1\\uv=-2\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có:
\(u+v=1\)
nên \(\left(u+v\right)^3=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)=1\)
Do đó, \(u^3+v^3=1-3uv\left(u+v\right)=1+6=7\)
Vậy, \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=7\)
\(ĐK:\) \(a,b,c\ne0\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\)
nên \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
Tương tự với vòng hoán vị \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow a\) ta cũng suy ra được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, biểu thức \(P\) được viết lại dưới dạng:
\(P=-\frac{1}{2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\) (do \(a,b,c\ne0\) )
a/ Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2-2\right)-16a+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-16a+20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\3x^2-10x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)=4\)
Đề thiếu ko bạn? Vế phải là 4 hay \(4x^2\)?
\(x,y,z\ge1\)nên ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{ab+1}\)
ÁP dụng: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{xyz^4}}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{x^4y^4z^4}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(x=y=z\)hoặc x=y,xz=1 và các hoán vị
trc giờ mấy bài này tui toàn quy đồng thôi, may có cách này =))
Ta có :(a+b-c)2 \(\ge\) 0
<=>a2+b2+c2 \(\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>\(\frac{5}{3}\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>bc+ac-ab \(\le\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
<=>\(\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}< \frac{1}{abc}\) (vì a,b,c>0 nên chia cả 2 vế cho abc)
<=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< 1\) (đpcm)
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10. a)
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)
b) Từ \(ay^2=bx^2\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\); \(\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)
25. Ta có \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2=-2\left(abxy+bcyz+acxz\right)\)
Xét mẫu số của P : \(bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ac\left(x-z\right)^2+ab\left(x-y\right)^2=bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ac\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=y^2bc-2bcyz+bcz^2+acx^2-2xzac+acz^2+abx^2-2abxy+aby^2\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2-2\left(abxy+xzac+bcyz\right)\)
\(=y^2bc+bcz^2+acx^2+acz^2+abx^2+aby^2+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2007}\)
8. \(\frac{x^3}{a^3}+\frac{y^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)^3-3.\frac{xy}{ab}\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\right)=1^3-3.\left(-2\right).1=7\)