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nHCl= 1,5.0,2=0,3(mol); nH2SO4= 1.0,2=0,2(mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
0,3_________0,3(mol)
2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,4_______0,2(mol)
=>> nNaOH(tổng)=0,3+0,4=0,7(mol)
=> VddNaOH= 0,7/0,2=0,35(l)=350(ml)
=> CHỌN C
\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.V=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(L\right)\\ b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1.98}{2.0,1}=49\left(g\right)\)
nNaOH=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
nCa(OH)2=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HNO3 -> NaNO3 + H2O
0,4_________0,4______0,4(mol)
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
0,1______0,2______0,1(mol)
=> nHNO3(tổng)= 0,4+0,2=0,6(mol)
=>VddHNO3=0,6/2=0,3(l)= 300(ml)
=>V=300(ml)
=> CHỌN A
b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
a) nHCl= (500/1000). 2= 1(mol)
nH2SO4= (500/1000).1= 0,5(mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O (1)
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O (2)
Ta có: nNaOH = nNaOH (1) + nNaOH(2) = nHCl (1) + 2. nH2SO4 (2)= 1+ 2.0,5= 2(mol)
=> VddNaOH= 2/1= 2(M)
$Ca(OH)_2 + H_2SO_4 \to CaSO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,25(mol)$
$V = \dfrac{0,25}{2} = 0,125(lít) = 125(ml)$
Đáp án C
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)
Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol
Bước 2:
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
2 mol 1 mol
? mol 0,2mol
nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.
m NaOH= n NaOH.MNaOH = 0,4 . (23 + 16 + 1) = 16g
Bước 3: C% = mNaOH : m dd NaOH => mdd NaOH = mNaOH : C% = 16 : 20% = 80g
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)