Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=x\left(mol\right)\\n_S=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+32y=5,6\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=n_C+n_S=x+y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,2.12=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_S=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_C=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\%\approx42,9\%\\\%m_S\approx57,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Phần này đề yêu cầu tính theo khối lượng mol hả bạn?
\(a)\\ C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\\ S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2\\\)
\(b)\ n_C = a(mol) ; n_{S} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 12a + 32b = 5,6 ; n_{O_2} = a + b = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1\\ m_C = 0,2.12 = 2,4(gam) ; m_S = 0,1.32 = 3,2(gam)\\ c)\\ \Rightarrow \%m_C = \dfrac{0,2.12}{5,6}.100\% = 42,96\%\\ \%m_S = \dfrac{0,1.32}{5,6}.100\% = 57,14\%\)
\(d)\ n_{CO_2} = n_C = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{SO_2} = n_S = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2 + 0,1}.100\% = 66,67\%\\ \%V_{SO_2} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%\)
a) bạn tự học SGK
b) Nguyên liệu điều chế O2: KMnO4, KClO3, KNO3 (độc), H2O,...
2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
2KNO3 -> (t°) 2KNO2 + O2
2H2O -> (đp) 2H2 + O2
Nguyên liệu điều chế H2: Pb, Zn, Fe, Al, HCl, H2SO4 loãng,...
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
2Al + 3H2SO4 ->
Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2H2O -> (đp) 2H2 + O2
a)
$PbO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Pb + H_2O$
$2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
b)
$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH$( Kali hidroxit) $+ H_2$
$CaO + H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2$ (Canxi hidroxit)
$SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4 $ (Axit sunfuric)
$N_2O_5 + H_2O \to 2HNO_3$ (Axit nitric)
\(2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\\
2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\\
Ca+2H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\
Ba+2H_2O->Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\
2Li+2H_2O->2LiOH+H_2\\
CaO+H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\
Na_2O+H_2O->2NaOH\\
BaO+H_2O->Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\
P_2O_5+3H_2O->2H_3PO_4\\
SO_3+H_2O->H_2SO_4\)
\(O_2+2H_2-t^o->2H_2O
\\
CuO+H_2-t^O->Cu+H_2O\\
Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^O->2Fe+3H_2O\\
PbO+H_2-t^O->Pb+H_2O\\
Fe_3O_4+4H_2-t^O->3Fe+4H_2O\)
a/
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ 2Li+H_2O\rightarrow2LiOH+H_2\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Na_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\\ SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
b/
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ PbO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,14-------------0,07------0,07-------0,07 mol
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{22,12}{158}\)=0,14 mol
=>a=mcr=0,07.197+0,07.87=23,82g
=>VO2=0,07.22,4=1,568l
b)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,07-----0,14
n Cu=\(\dfrac{10,24}{64}\)=0,16 mol
Cu dư :0,01 mol
m chất rắn =0,01.64+0,14.80=11,84g
a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\) (1)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
2H2 + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2H2O
nH2O = 5,4 : 18 = 0,3 mol
Theo pt: nH2 = nH2O = 0,3 => mH2 = 0,3 . 2 = 0,6g
nO2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.nH_2O=0,15mol\) => mO2 = 0,15.32 = 4,8g
%mH2 = \(\dfrac{0,6}{0,6+4,8}.100\%=11,11\%\)
%mO2 = 100 - 11,11 = 88,89%
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ĐƯỢC KHÔNG Ạ. CHIỀU NAY MÌNH THI RỒI.