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TL:
\(\frac{12}{100}\)= 0,12
\(\frac{5}{100}\)= 0,05
\(\frac{306}{1000}\)= 0,306
-HT-
\(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\times3}-\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{4}{3\times4}-\frac{3}{3\times4}+\frac{5}{4\times5}-\frac{4}{4\times5}+\frac{6}{5\times6}-\frac{5}{5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}-\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
=13/12x14/13x15/14x16/15x...x2006/2005x2007/2006x2008/2007
=2008/12
=502/3
A = 1\(\dfrac{1}{12}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{14}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{15}\) \(\times\) ... \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2006}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
A = ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)) \(\times\)...\(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2006}\))\(\times\)(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\))
A = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{14}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) \(\times\) ...\(\times\) \(\dfrac{2007}{2006}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
A = \(\dfrac{13\times14\times15\times...\times2007}{13\times14\times15\times...\times2007}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2008}{12}\)
A = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{502}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{502}{3}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{5\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{308}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{305-2}{305+3}\\ \Rightarrow x=305\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Áp dụng công thức : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{18}{45}+\dfrac{20}{45}=\dfrac{18+20}{45}=\dfrac{38}{45}\)
\(D=\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{5}{199\cdot200}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}=\dfrac{199}{80}\)
Lời giải:
\(D=5\times \left(\frac{1}{1\times 2}+\frac{1}{2\times 3}+\frac{1}{3\times 4}+...+\frac{1}{199\times 200}\right)\)
\(=5\times \left(\frac{2-1}{1\times 2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+...+\frac{200-199}{199\times 200}\right)\)
\(=5\times \left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\right)=5\times (1-\frac{1}{200})\)
\(=5\times \frac{199}{200}=\frac{995}{200}=\frac{199}{40}\)