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a) 12 + (-8) > 9 + (-8)
b) 13 - 19 < 15 - 19
c) (-4)2 + 7 ≥ 16 + 7
d) 452 + 12 > 450 + 12
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
a ) Ta có : \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab+1-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
b ) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(ab+1.2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1^2\right)\left(b^2+2^2\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
c ) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm , ta có :
\(4a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{4a^2.b^2}=4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4a^2+b^2\right)\ge4a^2+4ab+b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
d ) \(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4y-y^4x+y^5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Vì x ; y > 0 => BĐT luôn đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
1, \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2+8x+4x^3-13=0\)( vô nghiệm )
2, \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-7x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=-2x^2+11x-12+12x^3+2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-14x^2-45x=11x-12+12x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x^2-56x-12=0\)( vô nghiệm )
Mình làm riêng ra nhá , chứ nhiều quá nên thông cảm cho mình :))
1. \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+\left(28x-20x\right)=28x^2-13\)
=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+8x-28x^2+13=0\)
=> \(\left(-4x^2-28x^2\right)+4x^3+8x+13=0\)
=> \(-32x^2+4x^3+8x+13=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
2. \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-5x\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=-4\left(-2x+3\right)+x\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=8x-12-2x^2+3x+12x^3+2x^2\)
=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x-8x+12+2x^2-3x-12x^3-2x^2=0\)
=> \(\left(12x^3-12x^3\right)+\left(8x^2-15x^2-7x^2+2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-35x-8x-3x\right)+12=0\)
=> \(-14x^2-56x+12=0\)
=> .... tự tìm
Câu c dấu bằng chỗ nào ?
a) 4x -8 ≥ 3(3x-1)-2x +1
⇒4x -8 ≥7x -2
⇒4x -7x ≥ -2 +8
⇒-3x ≥ 6
⇒x≤-2
Vậy bpt có nghiệm là:{x|x≤-2}
b) (x-3)(x+2)+(x+4)2≤ 2x (x+5)+4
⇔ x2+2x - 3x - 6 +x2 + 8x +16≤ 2x2 + 10x +4
⇔ x2 +2x - 3x + x2 + 8x - 2x2- 10x ≤ 4+6-16
⇔ -3x ≤ -6
⇔ x≥ 2
Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là: {x|x≥2}
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
a,\(20x^2+7x-6=20x^2-8x+15x-6\)
\(=\left(20x^2-8x\right)+\left(15x-6\right)=4x.\left(5x-2\right)+3.\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right).\left(4x+3\right)\)
b,\(12x^2-23xy+10y^2=12x^2-8xy-15xy+10y^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-8xy\right)-\left(15xy-10y^2\right)\)
\(=4x.\left(3x-2y\right)-5y.\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right).\left(4x-5y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) (−2).3....> hoặc \(\ge\).....(−2).5(−2).3.........(−2).5
b) 4.(−2)...< hoặc \(\le\)....(−7).(−2)4.(−2).......(−7).(−2)
c) (−6)2+2....\(\le\) hoặc \(\ge\)....36+2(−6)2+2........36+2
d) 5.(−8).....> hoặc \(\ge\).....135.(−8)
a)ta có:(-2).3=-6 ; (-2).5=-10
Vì -6>-10 nên (-2).3>(-2).5
b)Ta có:4.(-2)=-8 ; (-7).(-2)=14
vì -8<14 nên 4.(-2)<(-7).(-2)
c)Ta có:(-6)2+2=36+2=38 ; 36+2=38
Vì 38=38 nên (-6)2+2=36+2
d)Ta có:5.(-8)=-40 ; 135.(-8)=-1080
Vì -40>-1080 nên 5.(-8) > 135.(-8)