Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: m dd Br2 tăng = mC2H4 = 2,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}-0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m hh = mCH4 + mC2H4 = 0,05.16 + 0,1.28 = 3,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{3,6}.100\%\approx22,22\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx77,78\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Br_2}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(0.2..........0.2\)
\(n_{CH_4}=0.3-0.2=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Câu b anh nghĩ phải là đốt cháy sau đó dẫn sản phẩm vào Ba(OH)2 dư nha .
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.1.....................0.1\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(.............0.1.......0.1\)
\(m_{BaCO_3}=0.1\cdot197=19.7\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{khí.thoát.ra}=V_{CH_4}=2,24l\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100=33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=0,3-0,1=0,2mol\)
\(200ml=0,2l\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(C_{MBr_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
mtăng = mC2H4 = 2,8 (g)
=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> VC2H4 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
=> VCH4 = 4,48 - 2,24 = 2,24 (l)
\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,35}=42,85\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,15 ------------------> 0,3
CH4 + O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 -----------------> 0,2
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5 -------> 0,5
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40}{100}=0,4mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
b.\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Br_2}=0,1.160:10\%=160g\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,1<--0,1
=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{22,4}=10\%\)
=> %VCH4 = 100% - 10% = 90%
Thí nghiệm là bình chứa khí clo sao hiện tượng lại có bình brom nhỉ?
Lộn rồi màu của khí cl2