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\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
d) \(m_{muối}=m_{FeSO4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,2.36,5}{250}.100\%=17,52\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 10,8 + 250 - 0,6.2 = 259,6 (g)
d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{259,6}.100\%\approx20,57\%\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)
PTHH: \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
b) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)
a) CO2+ 2NaOH→ Na2CO3+ H2O
(mol) 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,05.106=5,3\)(g)
c)đổi: 200ml=0,2 lít
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
TH1 muối trung hòa
CO2+2NaOH->Na2CO3+H2O
0,2-----0,4---------0,2 mol
nCO2=4,48\22,4=0,2 mol
=>Cm=0,4\0,2=2M
m muối =0,2.106=21,2g
TH2 tạo muối axit
NaOH+CO2->NaHCO3
0,2------0,2-------0,2 mol
=>CmNaOH=0,2\0,2=1M
=>m muối =0,2.84=16,8g