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a) A=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+.....+1996+1997-1998-1999+2000
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(1997-1998-1999+2000)
=0
b) B=1-3+5-7+....+2001-2003+2005
=(1-3)+(5-7)+...+(2001-2003)+2005
=-2.501+2005
=-1002+2005
=1003
c) C=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+.....+1993-1994-1995+1996+1997
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(1993-1994-1995+1996)+1997
=1997
d) D=1000+998+996+......+10-999-997-995-...-11
=(1000-999)+(998-997)+(996-995)+....+(12-11)+10
=1.495+10
=595
d: =-452+67-75+452=-8
e: \(=1997-\left[10\cdot8:8+8\right]=1997-11=1986\)
2.
a,\(50-\left[\left(50-2^3.5\right):2+3\right]\)
\(=50-\left[\left(50-40\right):2+3\right]\)
\(=50-\left(10:2+3\right)\)
\(=50-8\)
\(=42\)
b,\(8697-\left[3^7:3^5+2\left(13-3\right)\right]\)
\(=8697-\left(3^2+2.10\right)\)
\(=8697-\left(9+20\right)\)
\(=8697-29\)
\(=8668\)
c,\(205-\left[1200-\left(4^2-2.3\right)^3\right]:40\)
\(=205-200:40\)
\(=200\)
2)
a) \(50-\left[\left(50-2^3.5\right):2+3\right]\)
\(=50-\left[\left(50-8.5\right):2+3\right]\)
\(=50-\left[\left(50-40\right):2+3\right]\)
\(=50-\left(10:2+3\right)\)
\(=50-\left(5+3\right)\)
\(=50-8\)
\(=42\)
b) \(8697-\left[3^7:3^5+2\left(13-3\right)\right]\)
\(=8697-\left(3^7:3^5+2.10\right)\)
\(=8697-\left(3^{7-5}+2.10\right)\)
\(=8697-\left(3^2+2.10\right)\)
\(=8697-\left(9+2.10\right)\)
\(=8697-\left(9+20\right)\)
\(=8697-29\)
\(=8668\)
c) \(205-\left[1200-\left(4^2-2.3\right)^3\right]:40\)
\(=205-\left[1200-\left(16-2.3\right)^3\right]:40\)
\(=205-\left[1200-\left(16-6\right)^3\right]:40\)
\(=205-\left(1200-10^3\right):40\)
\(=205-\left(1200-1000\right):40\)
\(=205-200:40\)
\(=205-5\)
\(=200\)
\(1997-\left[10.\left(2^3-56\right):2^3+2^3\right].2005\)
\(=1997-\left[10.\left(8-56\right):8+8\right].2005\)
\(=1997-\left[10.\left(-48\right):8+8\right].2005\)
\(=1997-\left[\left(-60\right)+8\right].2005\)
\(=1997-\left(-52\right).2005\)
\(=1997-\left(-104260\right)=106257\)
1997-[10.(23- 56): 23+23 ].2005
= 1997-[10.(8 - 56): 23+23 ].2005
= 1997-[10.(-48): 23+23 ].2005
= 1997-[10.(-48): 8 + 8 ].2005
= 1997-(-52).2005
= 106257
dễ mà : a, 5 - ( 1997 - 2005 ) +1997
= ( 2005 + 5 ) - ( 1997 - 1997 )
= 2010 - 0
= 2010
a, 5 - (1997 -2005 ) + 1997
= 5 - 1997 + 2005 +1997
= (5 + 2005 ) - ( 1997 - 1997)
= 2010 - 0
= 2010
b, 4567 + (1234 - 4567 )-4
= 4567 + 1234 - 4567 -4
= (4567 - 4567 ) + (1234 - 4)
= 0 + 1230
= 1230
c, 173 - ( 36 + 173 ) + [(175 - 27 ) - 175 - ( -36 + 50 )]
= 173 - 36 - 173 + 175 - 27 - 175 - 36 - 50
= ( 173 - 173 ) + (175 - 175 ) - ( 36 + 36 ) - (27 + 50)
= 72 - 77
= -5
d, 3 . (25 : 5 - 14 : 2 ) - 5 . ( 6 : 2)
= 3 (-2) - 5 .3
= 3 ( -2 - 5 )
= 3 . (-7 )
= - 21
ko hieu :)))))))))))))))
2D = \(2^3+2^4+...+2^{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D-D=2^3+2^4+...+2^{1998}-2^2-2^3-...-2^{1997}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=2^{1998}-4\)