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1,If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
2,If you are 18 years old, you get a driver's lisence.
3,If Ann hadn't lost her passport last week,she wouldn't have had a lot of trouble.
4,If the farmer didn't add fertilizers, the soil would become poor.
5,If she hadn't been her determination, she wouldn't have gotten better so quickly
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1. It took 12 hours to fly from HN to London.
2. We didn't leave home early enough to catch the 9 o'clock train.
3. My sister eats little meat so as not to put on weight.
4. The table was too heavy for us to move.
5. He had to study hard for the exam.
6. Neither my brother nor I am too young to drive.
7. I am interested in reading scientific books.
8. Lan doesn't play the piano as well as Nam.
9. I found her behavior annoying.
10. He'd rather play golf than play tennis.
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour
a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing
2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema
a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able
3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there
a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone
4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble
a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played
5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?
she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day
a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed
c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit
6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi
a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to
7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?
that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?
a,had better b,could be c,might d,must
8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly
a,may b,shall c,will d,should
9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived
a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been
10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.
you.....................be really hungry
a,might b,will c,can d,must
11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?
i don't know.one of the children.....................it
a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat
12,what does mr.green do for a living?
nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living
a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better
13,why are you so late?
i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible
a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken
14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday
you....................have parked there
a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not
15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do
you.....................your roommate
a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called
16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight
she...................go!we need her there for the financial report
a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs
17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?
a,may b,could c,should d,shall
Ex8: Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất
1. She avoided meeting him........ their quarrel.
A. unless B. because C. since D. because of
2. They felt bored........ a bad day.
A. because of B. as C. since D. because
3. If you (live) in the country, you (be) accustomed to its traffic very soon.
A. lived - will be B. live - will be C. will live - are D. would live - were
4. ........ you book your room in advance, we won't have room available to you.
A. If B. Because C. Unless D. If not
5. Can you explain your idea (clear)?
A. clear B. clearly
6. Her (friend) smiles made me lover her.
A. friendly B. friendliness
7. We enjoy (eat) seafoods.
A. to eat B. eating
8. You had better postpone (fly) to Hue city.
A. flying B. to fly
9. She suggested (study) harder for the test.
A. studying B. to study
10. We prefer (travel) by train to (travel) by air.
A. to travel - travel B. traveling - to traveling
C. traveling - traveling D. travel - to travel
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
If my brother has enough money , he will buy a bicycle
2/ I’ll buy a new hat. I’ll give it to you.
If I buy a new hat , I will give it to you
3/ You’ll ask the teacher. He’ll explain the lesson to you.
If you ask the teacher , he will explain the lesson to you.
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money , I could go on a long holiday this year.
2/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
If I had a typewriter , I could type it myself
3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
If I lived in a big city , I could go to the cinema very often.
4. Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school.
If Lan had a bike , she will ride to school
#Yiin - girl ><
II/ Rewrite sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money
If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I am busy now, so I can’t help you
If I weren't busy right now, i could help you
3. There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
If it doesn't rain , there will be a shortage of water
4. John is fat because she eat many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
5. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder
Unless you promise to try harder , i won't help yo
6. If it doesn’t rain soon, the crops will be lost
Unless it rains soon , the crops will be lost
7. I am very tired so I can’t concentrate properly.
If i weren't tired , i could concentrate properly
8.We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our own vegetables.
If we had a garden , we would grow our own vegetables
9.He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend.
If he were your true friend , he would giv you good advice
10.We come late because the rain is so heavy.
If If the rain weren;t so heavy , we wouldn't come late
11.You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder.
If you studied harder, you would get better marks
12.She is very busy so she can’t go out tonight.
If she weren't busy, she would go out tonight
13.I don’t know anything about her background, so I can’t tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
14. I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something
15. She’s so shy, that why she doesn’t have many friends.
If she wasn't shy, she would have many friends
16. I remembered Susan’s birthday only because you reminded me about it.
If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday, I wouldn't have remembered
17. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
18. They painted the wall brown; that’s why the house looked ve
If they hadn't painted the wall brown, the house wouldn't have looked very dark
D. Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry.
à If he isn't extremely hungry, he doesn't eat fish.
2. We didn’t hurry, so we were late for the concert.
à If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
3. In order to get a driver’s license, you must be at least 18 years old.
à If you want to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
à A person cannot travel abroad unless he has a passport.
5. Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
à If Ann hadn't lost her passport last week, she wouldn't be having a lot of trouble.
6. Tom doesn’t do anything if you don’t tell him what to do.
à Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do anything.
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
à Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
8. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
à If only your sister could come as well.
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
à If the farmer added fertilizers, the soil wouldn't become poor.
10. You probably won’t have time, but I’d like you to come and see.
à If you have time, I'd like you to come and see.
11. There were such a lot of traffic; that’s why we are late.
à Hadn't there been such a lot of traffic, we wouldn't have been late.
12. I couldn’t have managed it without your help.
à If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have managed it.
13. It was her determination which enable her to get better so quickly.
à If she hadn't been determined, she wouldn't have got better so quickly.
14. He doesn’t get a job, so he can’t pay his bills.
à If he got a job, he could pay his bills.
15. She isn’t fit because she sits around too much.
à If she didn't sit around too much, she would be fit.
16. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn’t burn down.
à If the fire brigade hadn't come immediately, the house would have burned down.
17. Sue walked to work in the rain and caught a cold.
àIf Sue hadn't walked to work in the rain, she wouldn't have caught a cold.
18. I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class.
à If I hadn't been sick yesterday, I would have gone to class.
19. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch.
à If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't always overeat at lunch.
20.The teacher is very angry now. His pupils did their homework carelessly
-> If the teacher's pupils hadn't done their homework carelessly, he wouldn't be very angry now.