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I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given so that their meaning stays the same
1.Volunteers helps the flood victims to rebuild their house.
-> The flood victims ....are helped to rebuild their house by volunteers..
2.The storm has damaged hundreds of houses in my area.
-> Hundreds of houses ....in my area have been damaged by the storm ...
3.One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (Because)
-> ....Because one effect of global warming is that sea level are rising, the polar icecaps are melting ...
4.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)
-> ....Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon lead to cause radioactive pollution ...
5.He doesn't speak clearly, that is why people don't understand him.
-> If ...he spoke clearly, people would understand him ..
6.You should water your garden or all the plants will die.
-> If ..you don't water your garden, all the plants will die..
7.As soon as we got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again
-> We had just ....got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again ...
8.You should take the doctor advice
-> If ...I were you, I would take the doctor advice..
9.After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After ...he had worked hard for many years, he retired ...
10.They're organizing a big fair to raise funds for the earthquake victims
-> A big fair ...is being recognized to raise fund for the earthquake victims..
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stay the same. Use the words give in brackets. Do not change the form of the given words
1. I want him to pay me immediately.(rather)
-> I would rather he paid me immediately.
2. If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam.(or)
-> Work hard or you will fail the exam.
3. He isn't interested in getting a well-paying job.(doesn't)
-> He doesn't like getting a well-paying job.
4. Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.(of)
-> In spite of taking a taxi, Tuan still arrived late for the interview.
5. Because of his illness, he could not work effectively.(impossible)
-> His illness made it impossible for him to work effectively.
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stay the same. Use the words give in brackets. Do not change the form of the given words
1. I want him to pay me immediately.(rather)
=> i' rather he payed me immediately
2. If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam.(or)
=> you work hard or you will fail the exam
3. He isn't interested in getting a well-paying job.(doesn't)
=> he doesn't like getting a well-paying job
4. Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.(of)
=> in spite of taking a taxi, tuan still arrived late for the concert
5. Because of his illness, he could not work effectively.(impossible)
=> His illness made it impossible for him to work effectively
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep (because)
=> I couldn't sleep because there was a loud noise next to my door.
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
=> The tsunami happened, which made many people in this area become homeless.
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
=> Since the acid rain happened last month, many plants and trees died.
4. There have been conflicts in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
=> If there weren't conflicts in that country since last year, people wouldn't live unhappily.
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
=> If the factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
1. Thewas a loud noise next to my door last ninght so I couldn't sleep (because)
because There was a loud noise next to my door last ninght, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
The tsunami happened made Many people in this area become homeless
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
Since The acid rain happened last month, Many plants and trees have died
4. There have been conflict in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
If There hadn't been conflict in that country since last year, People would have lived unhappily
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
If This factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
Give the correct form of the verb in brakets ( 1m)
1. We get very bored with the same food every day. ( bore)
2. They are making the final preparation of next week's Christmas parade. ( prepare)
3. We took a bus tour to a traditional Maori village. ( tradition)
4. It is dangerous for people to do their shopping in the city center. ( danger)
Give the correct form of the words given. (0,5m)
1. I think the hard exercise is suitable for good students. ( suit)
2. Can you give us a description of your house? ( describe)
Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words provided (1m)
1. My father waters this every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. Lan told me, '' I am going to join in the activity.''
=> Lan told me that she was going to join in the activity
3. You want to help your friend fix the broken chair. You say
=> Would you mind if I helped you fix the broken chair ?
4. He climbed up the tree so that he could get a better view
=> He climbed up the tree in order to get a better view
5. You are in the theater and you want to take a seat. You say to the other person:
=> Do you mind if I take a seat ?
Write the meaningful sentences, using the words given ( 0,5m)
1. Ba/Nam/spend/an hour/paly/this game/last night.
.Ba and Nam spent an hour playing this game last night
2. My father/be/unemployed/since/he/leave/his job
My father has been unemployed since he left his job
Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first one (1m)
1. She said to me : '' Are you interested in English ?'
=> She asked if I was interested in English
2. Could you clean the table, please ?
=> would you mind cleaning the table ?
3. People can recycle drink cans and bottles
=> Drink cans and bottles can be recycled
4. Understanding this exercise is easy
=> it's easy to understand this exercise
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words:
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep.
→ Because...........................there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.......................
2. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car.
→ Objects........................as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes...............................
3. Your parents are happy because you behave yourself well.
→ If...............................you behave yourself well, your parents will be happy....................................
4. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After.............................providing food, they cleared up the debris..................................
5. I don't have free time, so I can't go some where.
→ If I...............................had free time, I could go somewhere....................................
6. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
→ If................................I knew the answer, I could tell you.....................................
7. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
→ If...............................they review them all hard, they will do the test well........................................
8. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood..............were evacuated to the safe place last night by the rescue workers..............
9. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids.................................will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow........................................
10. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer.
→ If........................................the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nicer......................................
11. They don't have a map, so they got lost
→ If...............................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost...............................................
12. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses..............................in this village were destroyed by the storm last night..............................
13. Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle................................has been stolen...............................
14. If he doesn't work hard, he will not pass his exam.
→ Unless...............................he works hard, he won't pass his exam....................................