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VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?
1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.
2. My father has given up smoking for a year.
3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.
4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago
5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was
6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.
7.How long ago did you learn French?
8 How long have you listened to classical music?.
9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
10. When did you buy this car?
50 When did you learn to drive?
-> How long is it ..........since you learnt to drive?.............
51 The last tiem I went swimming was when we were in Spain
-> I haven't............gone swimming was since we were in Spain................
52 You haven't tidied this room for weeks
-> It's weeks...........since you last tidied this room..........
53 We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking
-> We have.......looked for a flat for 2 months and we are still looking.........
54 This is the first time I've been to a night club
-> I haven't........been to a night club before ....................
55 They have never heard such a thing before
-> This is the first time......they have heard such a thing............
56 No one has cha;;enged his authority before
-> This is the first tiem.......you has changed his authority.............
57 She left university 2 years ago
-> It is................2 years since she last left university...........
50 When did you learn to drive?
-> How long is it ......since you learnt to drive.................
51 The last tiem I went swimming was when we were in Spain
-> I haven't......gone swimming since we were in Spain.......................
52 You haven't tidied this room for weeks
-> It's weeks..........You haven't tidied this room.............
53 We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking
-> We have.......looked for a flat for 2 months and we are still looking................
54 This is the first time I've been to a night club
-> I haven't........... been to a night club before.................
55 They have never heard such a thing before
-> This is the first time........They have heard such a thing ..........
56 No one has cha;;enged his authority before
-> This is the first tiem....has been changed his authority................
57 She left university 2 years ago
-> It is...........2 years since She left university ........................
1. You(have lied/have lain ) in bed since the morning. Get up and find something else to do
2. They (were/have lain )close friends for 3 months but now they hate each other
3. (Have you ever tried/ Did you try ) ice-skating when you were a kid?
4. How long ( Have you taught/ did you teach) in this primary school?
5. The last time we met ( has been/ was ) ten days ago
6. You (have eaten/haven't eaten) anything since yesterday. You must be very hungry now
7. We (have been/ have never been ) to this place before. This is the first time
1. You(have lied/have lain ) in bed since the morning . Get up and find something else to do
2. They (were / have lain )close friends for 3 months but now they hate each other
3. (Have you ever tried/ Did you try ) ice-skating when you were a kid ?
4. How long ( Have you taught / did you teach) in this primary school ?
5. The last time we met ( has been / was ) ten days ago
6. You (have eaten / haven't eaten) anything since yesterday . You must be very hungry now
7. We (have been/ have never been ) to this place before. This is the first time
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
31. I haven’t seen that coat before. ______ have you had it?
(How / How old / When / How long)
32. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
(haven’t seen / hasn’t seen / didn’t see / don’t see)
33. The girls have ______ gone to the cinema. They won’t be back until ten o’clock.
(since / still / yet / just)
34. I haven’t seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
(already / for / before / since)
35. This is the first time I ______ away from home.
(lived / have ever lived / lives / has lived)
36. This program must be new. I’ve ______ seen it before.
(ever / since / for / never)
37. ______ you ______ a holiday this year?
(Have … had / Did … have / Do … have / Has … had)
38. I wish this school ______.
(were bigger / is bigger / are bigger / was bigger)
39. I don’t think Jane will leave this Sunday. I wish she ______.
(won’t / will / wouldn’t / isn’t)
40. My house ______ broken into last night.
(are / is / was / were)
41. The meal ______ cooked when I came.
(was be / was being / is / is being)
42. How ______ this word ______?
(is … pronounced / are … pronounced / were … pronounced / is … pronounce)
43. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
(were stolen / were steal / was stolen / was stole)
44. Do you ever wish you ______ a doctor some day?
(will become / would become / becoming / was)
45. When ______ the telephone ______?
(were … invented / were … inventing / was … invented / was … inventing)
46. Somebody ______ the car already.
(have cleaned / clean / has cleaned / cleaned)
47. She has ______ to Hue University.
(be accepted / been accepted / is accepted / were accepted)
48. We have ______ how to cook.
(been teach / be taught / been teacher / been taught)
49. My purse ______ yesterday.
(have taken / was taken / have took / is taken)
50. The details should ______ carefully.
(is checked / check / was checked / be checked)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
31. I haven’t seen that coat before. ______ have you had it?
(How / How old / When / How long)
32. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
(haven’t seen / hasn’t seen / didn’t see / don’t see)
33. The girls have ______ gone to the cinema. They won’t be back until ten o’clock.
(since / still / yet / just)
34. I haven’t seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
(already / for / before / since)
35. This is the first time I ______ away from home.
(lived / have ever lived / lives / has lived)
36. This program must be new. I’ve ______ seen it before.
(ever / since / for / never)
37. ______ you ______ a holiday this year?
(Have … had / Did … have / Do … have / Has … had)
38. I wish this school ______.
(were bigger / is bigger / are bigger / was bigger)
39. I don’t think Jane will leave this Sunday. I wish she ______.
(won’t / will / wouldn’t / isn’t)
40. My house ______ broken into last night.
(are / is / was / were)
41. The meal ______ cooked when I came.
(was be / was being / is / is being)
42. How ______ this word ______?
(is … pronounced / are … pronounced / were … pronounced / is … pronounce)
43. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
(were stolen / were steal / was stolen / was stole)
44. Do you ever wish you ______ a doctor some day?
(will become / would become / becoming / was)
45. When ______ the telephone ______?
(were … invented / were … inventing / was … invented / was … inventing)
46. Somebody ______ the car already.
(have cleaned / clean / has cleaned / cleaned)
47. She has ______ to Hue University.
(be accepted / been accepted / is accepted / were accepted)
48. We have ______ how to cook.
(been teach / be taught / been teacher / been taught)
49. My purse ______ yesterday.
(have taken / was taken / have took / is taken)
50. The details should ______ carefully.
(is checked / check / was checked / be checked)
1) he started his career as a teacher 20 years ago
= he has worked as a teacher for 20 years
2) Is this your first visit to our country?
= Havenot you visited to our country before?
3) when did you start to wait for the bus?
= How long have you waited for the bus?
4) when did you move to this house?
=How long have you moved to this house?
1)This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't ...........gone abroad before..................
2)She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has .........been driving for 1 month.............
3)We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have ........been eating since it stated to rain...........
4)I last had my hari cut when I left her.
=> I haven't ..........had my hair cut since I left her.............
5)The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't ..........kissed me for 5 months..................
6)It is a long time since we last met
=> We haven't .........met each other for a long time............
7)When did you hve it?
=> How long ..........have you had it?............
8)This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't ......had such a delicious meal before..............
9)I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last ..........time I saw him was 8 days ago..............
10)I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is .........4 days since I took a bath..................
I.Rewrite each of these sentences keeping the meaning unchanged.
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002.
The Greens...............has moved to Ho Chi Minh City since 2002
2. It's five years since she last saw him.
We haven't...............seen him for five years
3. The last time she visited our village was in 1992.
She has...............not visited our village since 1992.
4. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.
I have.....................never eatten nachos in the USA
5. Minh bought his Canon digital camera in 2001.
Minh has..... .....bought his Canon digital camera since 2001.
6. I last saw you when we were in senior high school.
I have..............not seen you since we were in senior high school.
7. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
Since hearing the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
8. When did you begin studying information technology?
How long...............have you studyed information technology?
9. How long have Emma and David been maried?
When.................did Emma and David marry?
10. There is a definite improvement in your work.
Your work has.........................been improved definitely
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002. The Greens have been living in Ho Chi Minh City since 2002
2. It's five years since she last saw him. We haven't seen him for five years
3. The last time she visited our village was in 1992. She hasn't visited our village since 1992
4. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA. I have never eaten nachos in the SA before.
5. Minh bought his Canon digital camera in 2001. Minh has had his Canon digital camera since 2001
6. I last saw you when we were in senior high school. I haven't seen you since senior high school
7. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident. Since hearing the results, Mary has felt more confident
8. When did you begin studying information technology? How long have you been studying information technology
9. How long have Emma and David been married? When did Emma and David get married
10. There is a definite improvement in your work. Your work has definitely improved
11. I am on the tenth page of his letter I am writing. So far, I have written ten pages of his letter
12. When I lived in England, cycling to work was part of my daily routine. I used to cycle to wok when I lived in England.
13. The red book is more expensive than that blue book on the shelf. That blue book on the shelf is less expensive than the red one
14. She is always a better performer than her mother used to. Her mother never used to perform as well as she does
15. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class. No one in this class is a better student than Miss Huong Tram
16. My close friend cannot run as fast as me. I am a faster runner than my close friend
17. In class 6A, Minh is the most intelligent student. No other student in class 6A is as intelligent as Minh
18. No other members in the club are as tall as Lucie. Lucie is taller than any other member in the club
Rewrite the second sentences in such a way that is has the same meaning as the one before it.
1.It's years since we decorated this room
➞We haven't ..decorated this room for years......................
2.I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
➞The last time... I went to Bristol was three years ago.....................
3.Laurence hasn't seen his sister since she left for Japan ➞Laurence last....saw his sister when she left for Japan......................
4. Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding
➞The last time.....Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara's wedding.......................
5.I have never been such a mess in my life
➞It's ....the first time I have ever been such a mess in my life........................
6.Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years ➞It's... 4 years since Robert and Catherine got married............................
7.When did Catherine and Henry get engaged?
➞How long....have Catherine and Henry got engaged?.......................
8.I have never seen a dirtier- looking dog ➞It's.....the first time I have seen a dirtier- looking dog................................
9.Mary rang hours and hours ago
➞It's..........since Mary last rang...........................
10. It's 2 years since she left university ➞She.....left university 2 years ago................................
11. I have never tasted such a delicious cake in my life
➞This is ... the most delecious cake I've ever tasted in my life.............................
12. How long is it since you saw Mary? ➞When........did you see Mary?..........................
1.These shoes still need repairing.\
These shoes haven't been repaired yet
2. How long is it since you last saw Mary?
When was the last time you saw Mary ?
3, I was silly to say that.
I wish I had not said that
4. I have never had a cake as good as this.
This is the best cake I've ever had
5. This ís the last time I will speak to you
I will not speak to you anymore
6. Both Mary and Peter prefer coffe to tea.
Neither Mary nor Peter prefers coffee to tea
7. This is the first time I have ever been in London .
I have never been in London before
8, I have never visited this museum before,
This is first time I have ever visited this museum
9. He turned off the computer first, and then he left.
After he had turned off the computer , he left
10. Jane does not often see Mary.
Jane seldom sees Mary
11. Susan last visited her parents at the end of last May.
Susan has not visited her parents since the end of last May
12. The last time i had a dental appointment was six months ago.
It has been six months since I had a dental appointment
13. They moved to London in 2009
They have lived in London since 2009
14. You drove so fast.
I wish you to drive more slowly
15. This pasta is a new experience for me .
It is the first time I have ever experienced this pasta
17. How long has it been since you left your village?
When did you leave your village ?
18. My son has beenw working as an accountant for two years.
My son began to work as an accountant two years ago
19. How long have you worked on that program?
When did you begin to work on that program ?
20. Tom has arranged to play badminton with me tomorrow.
Tom and I are planning to play badminton tomorrow
21. I happened to meet Peter on the way to work yesterday.
I unexpectedly met Peter on the way to work yesterday
2. How long is it since you last saw Mary?
When...did you see Mary?..
3, I was silly to say that.
I wish..I hadn't been silly to say that.....
4. I have never had a cake as good as this.
This is the best cake....I have had....
5. This ís the last time I will speak to you
I will not......speak to you after......
6. Both Mary and Peter prefer coffe to tea.
Neither Mary nor Peter..prefer tea to coffee..
7. This is the first time I have ever been in London .
I have never,..been in London before......
8, I have never visited this museum before,
This is the first time.......I have visited this museum.....
9. He turned off the computer first, and then he left.
After he .......he had turned off the computer first, he left...........
10. Jane does not often see Mary.
Jane seldom...sees Mary....
11. Susan last visited her parents at the end of last May.
Susan has not....visited her parents since the end of last May.....
12. The last time i had a denatl appointment was sĩ months ago.
It has been ....six months since I had a denatl appointment......
13. They moved to London in 2009
They have...moved to London since 2009..
14. You drove so fast.
I wish...you hadn't drive so fast....
17. How long has it been since you left your village?
When ....did you leave your village?.....
18. My son has beenw working as an accountant for two years.
My son began.......working as an accountant two years ago......
19. How long have you worked on that program?
When .....
20. Tom has arranged to play badminton with me tomorrow.
Tom and I........
21. I happened to meet Peter on the way to work yesterday.
I unexpectedly......
22. Hardly a day góe by without my calling to Peter.
I ....
23. We did not understand that custom until Peter explained it to us.
It was not..........
1, this is the first time we have taken part in a clean-up progran
we have never taken part in a clean-up program before.
2, this is the most polluted city i have visited
i have never visited a more polluted city than this before.
3, no environmental issue humans have ever faced is as serious as pollution
pollution is the most serious environmental issue humans have ever faced.
4, they haven't hereded the cattle on pastures for weeks
it has been weeks since they last herded the cattle on pastures.
5, how long ago did you start collecting coins ?
how long have you collected coins?