K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

22 tháng 2 2021

Bài 129:

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-y+1\ge0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x+y^2+y-4xy=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-x+y=\left(y-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-y+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu y=2x Thay vào (2) ta được: 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x=\left(2x-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\left(3\right)\\x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x-x^2+3-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow y=\) \(2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}\)

Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2-x+3x-3\Leftrightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=6\)

Nếu y=2x+1 Thay vào (2) ta được: 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x+1=\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.;x\ge-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{2}\left(5\right)\\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{2}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}-2\right)=4+2-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}x=6-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=-3\sqrt{2}+5\)

Từ (6) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\right)=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

Vậy...

22 tháng 2 2021

Mik sorry mik làm nhầm

Nếu y=2x-1 Thay vào(2) ta được:

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x-1=\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x=6\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{6}\left(5\right)\\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{6}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+2x\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{6}-2\right)=10-4\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\right)-1=-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}+3\)

Từ (6) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow x^2+2x=x^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{6}-2\right)=10+4\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}+2\right)-1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}+3\) Vậy...