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B nguyên
=>x-9+7 chia hết cho căn x-3
=>căn x-3 thuộc {1;-1;7}
=>x thuộc {16;4;100}
\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;4;64\right\}\)
1.
\(a,Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Mà \(-1\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8,-4,-2,-1,1,2,4,8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;1;3;4;6;10\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) thì \(Q\in Z\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để \(C< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+2\sqrt{x}+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(0\le x< \dfrac{25}{4}\)
a/ \(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-4}{4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-4}{4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{1+3\sqrt{3}}{6+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=x-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(B=x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
ta có \(B\in Z^+< =>B\ge1\)và B nguyên
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\ge1\)
\(x\ge5\)và x nguyên
Để B thuộc Z+ thì ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}\in Z^+\\x>2\sqrt{x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^2+1\text{ với }a\in N\\x^2>4x-4\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x có dạng \(a^2+1\text{ với }a\in N\text{ và }a\ne1\)