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a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2\alpha+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Để \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right);sinx;cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\) là ba số hạng liên tiếp của cấp số nhân thì \(sin^2x=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\cdot cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(sin^2x=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
=>\(sin^2x=2cos^2x-2sin^2x\)
=>\(3\cdot sin^2x=2\cdot cos^2x\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(tan^2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\tanx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)+k\Omega\\x=arctan\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) √2 cos(x - π/4)
= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)
= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)
= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx
= cosx + sinx (đpcm)
b) √2.sin(x - π/4)
= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )
= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )
= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx
= sinx – cosx (đpcm).
\(y=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\\ =1-2\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^22x\\ 0\le\sin^22x\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le y\le1\\ y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\pm\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sin^22x=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y=3\sin x+4\cos x\\ =5\left(\dfrac{3\sin x}{5}+\dfrac{4\cos x}{5}\right)\\ =5\cos\left(x-a\right),\forall\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5},\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ -1\le\cos\left(x-a\right)\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-5\le y\le5\\ y_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=-1\\ y_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(x-a\right)=1\)