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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
3.
\(4sinx.cosx-2sinx+1-2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\-4sinx.cosx=2t^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(t+2t^2-2-1=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\frac{3}{2}< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5.
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
\(9sin^2x-5\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14sin^2x-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
10. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(2cos2x+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-2+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{1+tan^2x}+tanx-\frac{14}{5}=0\)
Đặt \(tanx=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{1+t^2}+5t-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^3-14t^2+5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(5t^2-4t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2=tana\\tanx=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanb\\tanx=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+k\pi\\x=b+k\pi\\x=c+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-3cosx=2\left(cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-3cosx=2cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-5cosx-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=3\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=90^0-x+k360^0\\3x=90^0+x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{45^0}{2}+k90^0\\x=45^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+45^0\right)=cos\left(x-180^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+45^0=x-180^0+k360^0\\3x+45^0=180^0-x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{225^0}{2}+k180^0\\x=\frac{135^0}{4}+k90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-x+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\x-\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin4x.cos2x}{cos2x}-2cos4x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x-2cos4x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x-cos4x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
Đặt \(sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(cos4x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1+4cos^32x-3cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-4cos^22x-3cos2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-\frac{11\pi}{12};-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{11\pi}{12}\right\}\)
Bạn tự cộng lại
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx-2mcosx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)-m\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-m\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\) vô nghiệm trên \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) nên pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(cosx=m\) có nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho
Mà \(-1< cosx< 0\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)
khi cos2x-1/2=0
Lê Duy Mạnh bạn có thể giải rõ hơn được không ???